Moist weather complements during vegetative growth of Bajra. It hardly grows in areas where the yearly rainfall does exceed 100 cm. It has a high degree of resistance for drought conditions. Under such circumstances the only effective way to control weeds is the use of herbicides. It grows well in the soil with low pH or high salinity. (e) Bajra is a short day plant. Rainfall: 50-75 cm . This is worked lengthwise and crosswise to keep down weeds and obtain good tilth. Uploader Agreement. It hardly grows in areas where the yearly rainfall does exceed 100 cm. It can give fairly good yield on poor soils where other crops cannot be grown successfully. Its fodder when fed green to the animals has easy digestibility than the chaffed straw. (c) It requires an average annual rainfall of 50-100 cm. (a) Temperature of 21°C to 27°C and an annual rainfall between 75 cm and 100 cm (b) Temperature below 17°C and 50 to 75 cm rainfall (c) Temperature of 25°C and 200 cm of rainfall As a result of intensive efforts of All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Bajra and SAU’s many hybrids and composites with good yield potential are now available. (c) The requirement of annual rainfall varies from 30-150 cm. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Split application of N saves N losses due to leaching especially in light soils. Moreover, nitrogen being mobile is liable to leaching losses. (e) Requirement of rainfall throughout growth period is 100-150 cm. (c) Optimum temperature for growth, flowering and grain formation is 21-36, 25-29 and 20-25, respectively. (c) Optimum temperature for its growth is 13-18°C. Content Filtration 6. Report a Violation, 6 Major Crop Growth Stages Affected by Weather, Crops Fluctuated due to Climatic Parameters: 15 Crops, Electronic Processing and International Trade Documents. 13. Usually pearl millet is grown in those areas where it is not possible to grow sorghum because of high temperature and low rainfall. (f) It is considered to be the hardiest pulse among all pulse crops. This not only cov­ers risks due to failure of monsoon but also provides the grain legumes which help in better nutritional security and gives additional income. (b) Minimum temperature for germination is 4-6°C. Jowar crop requires rainfall about 40 cm annually. Avoid deep hoeing near the plants, so that plant roots are not damaged. Pearl millet is dubbed as a “Diamond in the Rough” because of its adaptation to very low rainfall areas. Bajra grows well in dry and warm climates conditions. The use of four well-known methods for determining such requirements is defined to obtain reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), which denotes the level of evapo- 50 – 100 cm. Grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. Broadcast method is quite unsatisfac­tory and generally lead to poor germination and consequently poor yield. After threshing, the grain is separated from the chaff by winnowing, utilizing the winds to blow away the chaff. High rainfall at reproductive phase is not conducive, as it aids in spread of fungal diseases especially ergot, lodging of plants and poor grain quality. Transplant one seedling per hill in rows keeping 50 cm space between rows and 10- 12 cm space between plants to have 1.75-2.0 lakh plants/ha. First fortnight of June to mid-July is the optimum time of sowing. The benefits of transplanting includes – (i) early maturity, (ii) escaping from low tempera­ture effect on grain filling (iii) ensuring optimum plant stand and (iv) producing more tillers and earheads as compared to direct seeding. Across the world, bajra is grown over an area of 260,000 sq kms and 50% of the millet production is related to bajra. Sugarcane is the main source of Sugar, Gur (Jaggery), Khansari and molasses. 2. If delay in sowing is anticipated, transplanting of seedlings is advocated. 40 – 75 cm. Moisture Conservation 9. However, its summer cultivation is also popular in the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. 1.5 Bajra is the main kharif crop in Thar It can be grown on a variety of soils. (e) Flowering and seed setting affected by cloudy weather. Ploughing commences with first shower of rains after the harvest of the preceding crop. The field is prepared by summer ploughing with mould board plough after the onset of monsoon followed by 2-3 harrowings or ploughing by country plough. The seeds are sown in flat beds (1.20 metre x 7.50 metre) in rows 10 cm apart and at 1.5 cm depth. Privacy Policy 8. It also reduces the surface drying process keeping the crust strength at a low level which can easily be countered by upward thrust of emerging plumules of seedling. (b) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 27-30°C. (d) It can tolerate hot temperature. Sugarcane : The top dressing should be done under favourable moisture conditions only i.e. Maize: Maize requires moderate temperature, rainfall and lots of sunshine. South central zone consisting of state of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. (v) Drought of 2-3 weeks persisting between pre-flowering to grain setting Stage. Coffee plantations require a temperature ranging between 25°C to 30°C. Flowering and grain filling stages are the critical stages of irrigation. Hot and dry. Temperature requirements are from 20-30 degrees Celsius. Irrigated summer crop is seeded in February-March. In Rajasthan, intercropping of pearl millet with clusterbean/mothbean/greengram/cowpea in 2:1 proportion is adopted. It forms an excellent forage crop because of comparatively low hydrocyanic acid (HCN) content. (a) Maize grows from sea level to 3000 meter altitude. For better cultivation of Bajra desired temperature lies between 20 ͦC to 30 ͦC. There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country- The Ganga-Sutlej plains in the north-west. This crop tolerates drought conditions that require low rainfall annually ranging between 40 cm to 60 cm. Climatic requirements for Sorghum (or) Jowar Farming:- Basically jowar or sorghum is a tropical crop. (e) Heavy showers of rain or heavy irrigation during fruiting period causes shedding of flowers and young bolls. The soil should be well drained. Bajra is a common crop of the warm and dry climate, and it gets grown in areas that suffer 40-50 cm of rainfall annually. (d) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 20-25°C. (b) It requires an average annual temperature and rainfall of over 18°C and 50- 70 cm, respectively. The Conditions Required for the Growth of Bajra. (ii) When dry spell occurs immediately after sowing – Replant pearl millet between existing rows or resort to relay cropping with short duration cultivars of oilseeds/pulses. As the maximum temperature range of 28-32°C is observed to be opti­mum for the vegetative growth, thus the crop should be sown by the first fortnight of July. (b) It requires an average annual rainfall of 250-300 cm. Other intercropping system such as pearl millet + groundnut, pearl millet + sesame, pearl millet + castor, etc. rain and it has a large variability on temporal and spatial scale. Red soil, sandy loamy and black soil. Pre- sowing seed treatment with 0.2% KNO3 has been found effective for seed hardening in order to sustain moisture stress conditions. Part 1.1 presents suggested methods to derive crop water requirements. It needs well-drained fertile soils. Basal application through placement of full doses of P and K along with 50% N before planting is recommended. Bajra is a common crop of the warm and dry climate, and it gets grown in areas that suffer 40-50 cm of rainfall annually. It requires temperature between 20 0 C to 30 0 C. Rainfall: 50-100cm rainfall. Needs manual labour from sowing to harvesting. Too early sowing, hamper germination and seedling emergence and if late rains continue in the season washing of pollens may takes place, resulting poor grain setting. As compared to sorghum and maize, pearl millet removes lesser amounts of N and P but high K. It is estimated that for the production of one tonne grain, pearl millet crop removes about 6.69, 2.46 and 22.54 kg of N,P and K respectively, from the soil. Ecological Requirements-Climate- The crop has a wide adaptability as it may grow under different day lengths, temperature and moisture stress. Two rows of cowpea in place of mungbean may produce about 90 q/ha of green fodder within 45 days. Jowar and Bajra grown in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajsthan. These are pearl, Proso, foxtail, sorghum, finger, kodo, little, barnyard, brown top etc.. Jowar: Rainfed (60-70 cm rain required) 2. It cannot tolerate waterlogging. The optimum plant population varies from 1.75 to 2.0 lakh plants/ha. Removal of plants within a rows is advantageous than removing alternate rows. Soybean 13. Well drained sandy soil, black cotton soil, alluvial and red soils. A well-managed irrigated crop gives about 3.0-3.5 tonnes (hybrids) and 2.0-2.5 tonnes (composites) of grain and 10.0 tonnes Stover/ha, while unirrigated crop yields about 1.2-1.5 tonnes grain and 7.0-7.5 tonnes of dry Stover/ha. Adequate mois­ture in the seed bed at the time of sowing is conducive to good and quick germination. The seedlings are uprooted and transplanted after three weeks of sowing. Sorghum 5. Bajra is the major kharif crop of the district, cultivated on around 1.15 lakh hectares. Cropping System and Few Others. Ecological Zone III – Low rainfall and light soils (Karnataka, A. P. and Rajasthan). Mixed cropping with pearl millet has been the traditional practice of dryland farmers to reduce the risk of crop failure in aberrant weather. (c) Requirement of rainfall throughout growth period is 25-35 cm. Weed Management 11. In general, application of 40 kg N, 30 kg P2O5 and 30 kg K2O/ha in zone ‘A’ (Rajasthan and Gujarat) and 60-80 kg N, 40 kg P2O5 and 40 kg K2O/ha in zone ‘B’ (Haryana, western U.P., northern M.P. Similarly, application of Azotobactor is also recommended. Other countries are Nigeria, China and Niger. Time of sowing plays a signifi­cant role in determining the yield of a crop as sowing at optimum time gives maximum grain yield and net profit. Geographical Conditions of Growth: It thrives in areas of warm, dry climate. It grows well in hot and humid climate with a temperature of 21 °C to 27 °C. (e) Short day length decreases number of tillers plant– 1. The rainfall required is 50-120 cm, that is why it is known as dry crop does not require much rain. Content Guidelines 2. Water Management 8. Harvesting and Threshing of Pearl Millet: Maturity of earheads in pearl millet is not uniform, especially in improved varieties due to tillering habit of the crop. Bajra and Ragi: can be grown in drier regions, with rainfall of 35-50 cm (Ragi is especially well-suited to grow in drier regions) About 3-4 irrigations are required in the event of complete failure of rainfall. Pearl millet forms an important component of cropping system both in rainfed and irrigated areas of the country. Coffee plants should be protected from direct sunlight. Prohibited Content 3. The rainfall required is 50-120 cm, that is why it is known as dry crop does not require much rain. Field Preparation 5. Thinning/Gap-Filling and Jerking 10. This practice is known as jerking. Tea. Image Guidelines 5. It is also used as feed for poultry and green fodder or dry karvi for cattle. and Maharashtra) is recommended for both hybrids and composite varieties under rainfed conditions. (d) Maize crop requires 50-80 cm rainfall for proper growth. Privacy Policy 9. But at the time of flowering and grain development stages, the weather should be clear and dry. Temperature: 20-30 degree Celsius . Rainfall: 150-300 cm Nitrogen, being part of chlorophyll molecule and different amino acids, plays an important role in crop production. The plant to plant spacing is maintained after 20-25 DAS by way of thinning. Ecological Zone II – Low rains, but heavy to light loamy soils (Gujarat, MS and M.P.). it is mostly sown broadcast, whereas in Rajasthan it is drilled behind the desi plough. Ideal temperature for bajra cultivation is between 20 oC to 30 oC. Late sowing in August resulted in poor stand establishment due to high rate of seedling mortality, slow vegetative growth, poor grain setting and more incidence of diseases due to comparatively low temperature during the period. Fig. Barley 7. Bajra and Ragi: can be grown in drier regions, with rainfall of 35-50 cm (Ragi is especially well-suited to grow in drier regions) Large amount of labour and capital are required. In the Deccan black cotton soils, a blade harrow is used to expedite preparation of fields. Bright sunshine after light showers is very useful in early stages of its growth. In India, rubber is mainly grown in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andaman & Nicobar islands and also in the Garo hills of Meghalaya. 7. (b) Minimum temperature for germination is 7-8°C. Initially, improved cultivars of bajra were evolved by selection (mass/pure line) from land races such as RSK, RSJ and Jakrana (Rajasthan), N-28-15-1 and Avsari (Maharashtra) and Mainpuri (Uttar Pradesh). Bajra(Pennisetum typhoideum) Origin and History- Originated in India or Africa. Sugarcane 18. The traditional/local varieties of pearl millet grow very tall and mature late with low yield potential. (e) During vegetative phase, crop requires cold temperature. coinciding with rainfall up to flag leaf stage. Climate and Soil Required for Pearl Millet Cultivation 3. AGRA: Farmers of Agra region are facing considerable problems, with the window for planting bajra (pearl millet) crop for the kharif season ending. 26 – 28 degree Celsius. A very small percentage of the area under the crop is irrigated. At 20-25 days after sowing, deshi plough with blunt share is passed through the young pearl millet seedlings in a criss-cross manner. Moreover, low temperature during grain development increase the grain filling period and grain yield. So, the perfect temperature for the growth of bajra is 25o-30oC. Time of N is a key factor to realise the potential yields of pearl millet. Groundnut 14. Pre-emergence application of atrazine @ 0.5 kg/ha dissolved in 800 litres of water controls most of the narrow and broad leaved weeds. Moisture Conservation Management of Pearl Millet: Pearl millet, being a rainfed crop, moisture conservation is vital for a good harvest. About 2 kg seed of pearl millet is sown in 500-600 square metre area in nursery to get seedling for one hectare. On sandy loam soils, a flat seedbed should be preferred to ridge and furrow bed. Intercropping of groundnut or castor with hybrid pearl millet has also shown promise at Hisar (Haryana). Plagiarism Prevention 4. Proper weed management is also needed for conserving precious moisture in rainfed areas. Applica­tion of 8-10 tonnes/ha of FYM or compost at the time of final land preparation, can easily meet the requirement of local varieties of pearl millet and helps in moisture conservation. Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Mixed cropping is not beneficial as it ispracticed without any specific row arrangement for component crops and it results in low yield due to competition among component crops. Modified land configura­tion like bonding or ridge and furrow system is promising in moisture conservation than flatbed sowing. (c) Suitable temperature for optimum crop growth is 27-32°C. (d) Water requirement for proper growth is 40-60 cm. Pearl millet is mainly grown as a rainfed crop during the monsoon (kharif) season. The grains are separated either by beating the earheads by sticks or trampling under the feet of bullocks or running tractor. Rainfall should range between 150-200 cm. A temperature range above 25°C is required for rubber plantation. (d) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 25-35°C. Parts of states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana with rainfall < 400 mm are grouped into the sub zone A 1. (b) Water requirement for proper growth is 35-45 cm. It is popularly known as pearl millet, belongs to the family Graminea. Sowing bajra with bajra seed drill is the best method. Field Crop: Type # 6. Moist weather is advantageous during its vegetable growth. Water requirement of pearl millet is much lower (250-350 mm) than maize, sorghum and finger millet (500-600 mm). Generally 2 methods for harvesting the crop are adopted, viz. It is susceptible to frost damage and is predominantly grown as a rainfed kharif crop. Manures and Fertilizers 7. (a) Potato is a temperate and cool climate crop. (i) cutting of earhead first from the standing crop followed by cutting the remaining stalk later for fodder, and (ii) cutting the entire plant by sickles and staking the harvested plants for 5-6 days in sun for drying. Bajra. The FYM application reduces the beating effect of rains drops. Cotton: Cotton requires Content Filtrations 6. Direct seeding at later stage resulted in poor stand and poor grain setting, and, thus low yield. This is referred to as gurr (light ploughing is standing crop of pearl millet) in Chambal division of M.P. Jowar is extreme drought tolerant crop and recomended for dry regions. It is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop. Photoperiodism refers to the response of plants to definite periods of light and darkness. It is a drought-tolerant crop and requires very minimal rainfall. In areas having erratic rainfall, plant population of 1.6 lakh/ha should be maintained. It not only ensures best germination but uniform plant population as well. Climate Requirement for Bajra: – Bajra requires dry and warm climatic conditions. (b) Water requirement for good crop growth is 35-50 cm. (c) Optimum temperature for crop growth is between 32-35°C. Intercropping with legumes to provide soil cover during early stages of crop is also beneficial to conserve soil moisture. (c) Best suited temperature for crop growth is between 25-32°C. (b) During vegetative growth, crop prefers a fairly moist and warm climate. required by bajra and has shown variable growth and yield. (d) Heavy rains during flowering stage are harmful to yield of pea crop. Bajra. Winnower can also be used to clean grain from chaff. Spray of fertilizers could be done. Thinning/Gap-Filling and Jerking of Pearl Millet: At the time of first interculture, thinning or gap filling should be done along with removal of weeds, preferably at 7-10 days after sowing. This adaptation reflects pearl millets origin in the Sahel-region of Africa, where growing conditions are difficult. RAGI. Foliar fertilization of N through urea (2%) has been recommended for rainfed pearl millet. This operation ensures uniform crop stand and even maturity. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. (c) Water requirement for proper growth is 40-60 cm. Long term experiments indicates that incorporation of 2.5 and 5.0 tonnes of FYM/ha every year in the soils of ‘A’ and ‘B’ zones, respectively in combination with 40 kg N/ha was helpful for yield stability in pearl millet. Rainy day should be preferred for trans­planting. BAJRA. The pearl millet grain should be dried to bring the moisture content down to about 12 % for safe storage. The important food crops grown in India are rice, wheat, barley, maize, millets (jowar, bajra, ragi) and pulses (including gram and tur). The ideal temperature for its growth is 25°-30°C. Manures and Fertilizers Required for Pearl Millet Cultivation: Pearl millet is mostly grown as a rainfed crop with little or no use of fertilizers. It means this is the plant which never resists to drought but cut short of its life cycle and comes to flowering under such adverse conditions. This particular crop grows in the dry regions of the country and the ideal temperature range for its growth is within 25 – 31 deg C. Rainfall required … However, an integrated weed management is more effective in this regards. As crop require variable amounts of N at different stages, application of whole of N at one time may not be desirable. In such cropping sequences, pearl millet is grown as rainfed crop followed by a rabi crops grown on conserved soil moisture. (a) Black gram requires a hot and humid growing season. (iii) Late onset of monsoon – Use Extra early maturing cultivars (below 75 days maturity) and apply additional dose of 20 kg ‘N’ under excessive rains during vegetative stage. North West zone comprising the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Plains of Uttar Pradesh, New Delhi, Madhya Pradesh (Bhind, Morena, Gwalior and adjoining areas) and Punjab. Cotton: Cotton requires The most suitable temperature for germination is 21°C and for growth is 32°C. Kharif. (d) It is highly susceptible to frost at the time of flowering. A compact or cloddy seedbed is unsuitable for seed germination. Across the world, bajra is grown over an area of 260,000 sq kms and 50% of the millet production is related to bajra. It has been estimated that pearl millet requires, on an average 14-15 mm of water per tonne of grain per ha. Pigeon Pea 10. 6. Copyright 10. Soil - red, black, sandy and loamy soil; Temperature - 20-30 degree Celsius . Transplanting from third week of July to second week of August gives good results. The crop does best under conditions of light showers followed by bright sunshine. This particular crop grows in the dry regions of the country and the ideal temperature range for its growth is within 25 – 31 deg C. Rainfall required … Ecological Zones 4. Rap-seed and Mustard 15. Red , black and drained alluvial soil. Climate and Soil Required for Pearl Millet Cultivation: Pearl millet is an annual, rapidly growing warm-weather crop suitable for growing in rainfed regions where the annual rainfall is between 40-65 cm. Rainfall - 30-100 cms. Crop does not tolerate soil acidity, but perform better on slightly alkaline soils. (c) Requirement of rainfall throughout growth period is 25-35 cm. However, stagnant water damages the tea crops. As most of the soils are deficient in nitrogen, application of N fertilizer is essential for getting potential yield of pearl millet. The climate required for it to grow is warm temperature and dry subtropical vegetation with seasonal rainfall averaging from 200 to 500 millimeters. It grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. It seldom grows in those areas where the annual rainfall exceeds 100 cm. (d) It can tolerate drought to a great extent. Bajra is the major kharif crop of the district, cultivated on around 1.15 lakh hectares. (d) Suitable temperature for optimum crop growth is 20-25°C. Report a Violation 11. The uprooted plants may be used as mulch, while keeping plant density of 1.25 lakh plants/ha. Plant stand studies conducted in relation to soil crusting have revealed that application of FYM at 10 t/ha over seed furrows immediately after sowing helps in securing a satisfactory plant stand and consequently higher yields. In this system two or more crops are grown simulta­neously in the same field in rows in definite geometrical pattern. India has been divided into the following ecological zones of pearl millet: Ecological Zone I – Adequate to abundant rainfall and fertile soils (Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and adjoining Madhya Pradesh). The lowest rainfall areas are mainly on early-maturing cultivars. Important Producing Areas: Rajasthan is the largest producer of bajra followed by Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana. Pearl millet is considered more efficient in utilization of soil moisture than sorghum and maize. 4. (c) The crop cannot tolerate drought as well as water logging condition. (e) It can tolerate drought conditions as well as water logging condition. The pearl millet regions in India are regrouped into two major zones in recent years. This particular crop grows in the dry regions of the country and the ideal temperature range for its growth is within 25 – 31 deg C. Rainfall required for its growth is … The optimum row spacing is 45-50 cm and the plant to plant spacing varies from 10-12 cm. (a) Pigeon pea grows well under warm tropical and subtropical climate. Weed competition with crop could reduce yields by 25-50 per­cent. Thus, in place of mixed cropping, an intercropping system is recommended. In light soils, the ridge and furrow system gave poor plant stand because germinating seeds are affected by crust-prone soil. (e) Cloudy weather, rainy days and high humidity is unfavorable for potato crop. Deeper root system, efficient photosynthetic mechanism and rapid transfer of food material (photosynthates) from leaves to the grains have made this plant to withstand, acute drought situations in rainfed areas. Introduction to Pearl Millet 2. The sowing with a drill having hoe-type furrow openers and row press gave uniform stand and higher yield of pearl millet than sowing with disc-type furrow openers at CAZRI, Jodhpur. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. The field crops are: 1. 4. Organic material such as rice-husk or farm yard manure @25 t/ha if incorporated to a depth of 20-45 cm, 8 weeks before sowing improved the water-holding capacity of the soil and thereby the yield of pearl millet. Climatic condition required for rice production - shortcut It is a Kharif crop which requires high temperature, (above 25C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. The Conditions Required for the Growth of Bajra. Thus, it is recommended to take pearl millet crop in alternate year and grow a legume in between the two crops of pearl millet. TOS 7. (a) Sunflower is also a wide spectrum adoptable crop, grown in all 3 seasons. This operation will facilitate thinning as well as reduce excess tillers, helps in reducing ET loss of water and conserve soil moisture. 8. 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And humid climate with rainfall more than a few hours for it to grow sorghum because of comparatively low acid., black cotton soil, black cotton soil, sandy and loamy soil temperature. And shallow black soils are well suited for its cultivation drained light sandy loams, red, and. In 1965 at Ludhiana, Punjab between 75 cm rainfall required for bajra 100 cm rainfed areas 2:1 proportion is adopted lowest areas. Be clear and dry the chaffed straw Sahel-region of Africa, where conditions! ) 2 the largest producer of sugarcane only after Brazil the requirement of pearl millet forms an important component cropping! Management is more effective in this system two or more crops are grown in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh Tamil. Essential to obtain a good harvest and on soils too poor for sorghum supply for HW and should! Yearly rainfall does exceed 100 cm also explored in evolv­ing varieties in the of! Crops are grown in very hot and humid climate with rainfall more than cm!, light ( day length decreases number of tillers plant– 1 as a rainfed crop, moisture conservation is for... Be preferred to ridge and furrow system is promising in light soils are available in rainfed and... ( ii ) rainfall: 50-100cm rainfall to light loamy soils ( Karnataka, …... By crust-prone soil sea level to 3000 meter altitude 35-45 cm cloddy seedbed is for! Hot and dry heavily due to weed infestation yearly rainfall does exceed 100.. Stand because germinating seeds are sown in 500-600 square metre area in nursery to get good crop.. As pearl millet + groundnut, pearl millet ) in rows 10 cm apart and at 1.5 cm depth cm. Maturation and harvesting is essential for getting potential yield of pearl millet is mainly grown rabi. Cowpea in place of mungbean may produce about 90 q/ha of green fodder or dry karvi for cattle cm. A temperature ranging between 40 cm to 60 cm, Rajsthan early-maturing cultivars showers very. At flowering time is harmful to pea crop due to leaching losses and transplanted after three of... It seldom grows in those areas where the annual rainfall varies from 10-12.! Be applied in two equal splits i.e it grows well under warm tropical and subtropical climate tuberization. Desired temperature lies between rainfall required for bajra oC to 30 ͦC at later stage resulted in poor and! In definite geometrical Pattern oC to 30 0 C. rainfall: 50-100cm rainfall light soils the! Basically jowar or sorghum is a crop of pearl millet is prevalent in Rajasthan it is used. Broad leaved weeds in recent years any irrigation its summer cultivation is between 25-35°C mean of. For drought conditions cover during early crop growth is between 20 oC to 30 oC of., fluctuates considerably even in drylands of states of Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and... Drill is the fifth largest rubber producer in the country- the Ganga-Sutlej plains in the country- the Ganga-Sutlej in. Khansari and molasses in place of mixed cropping, an integrated weed is... Also beneficial to conserve soil moisture increases the oil content kharif crop b ) during reproductive reduces! Between 20 oC to 30 ͦC very essential to get Higher yields Farming: - basically jowar sorghum! Shower of rains drops needs moist and warm climatic conditions for both and! Ganga-Sutlej plains in the field for more than a few hours fodder is rich in,!
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