Women’s Occupations in the Early Twentieth Century. Slave (1850-1860) The researcher must pay close attention to the description of the “Profession, Occupation or Trade” listed by the enumerator. The researcher must, for example, be able to distinguish between a Carpenter and a Master Carpenter; this fine detail could indicate the level of workmanship or skill of an individual. So it can be hard unless you use a 1860 guide. Everything that is listed other than farmer, domestic, and house keeper. The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States.It determined the population of the United States to be 31,443,321 — an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,875 persons enumerated during the 1850 Census.The total population included 3,953,761 slaves. Occupations School Status, Literacy Disability: Idiot Images are easier to read with the Fold3 viewer. Although the first six federal decennial censuses taken from 1790 through 1840 contain less data than those taken later, they still contain useful clues that should not be overlooked. There were multiple questionnaires used for the 1860 census, including a separate slave questionnaire (which collected the same information as in 1850). Others are not. This was the eighth census conducted since 1790. Why did the person who created the source do so? The United States Census of 1860 was the eighth Census conducted in the United States starting June 1, 1860, and lasting five months. Name index and images of population schedules listing inhabitants of the United States in 1860. Some census records also abbreviate occupations due to the lack of space on census forms. Civil War Pension Index. Volume I and Volume II (AMICUS 14000750) Census of the province of New Brunswick, 1861: laid before the provincial Parliament, March 14th, 1862. Reading Primary Sources: an introduction for students, Appendix B. Wills and inventories: a process guide, Appendix E: The Confessions of Nat Turner, Appendix F: Political Parties in the United States, Appendix H. The Election of 1860: Results by State, Appendix J: Reading Slave Narratives: the WPA interviews, Appendix K: Organization of Civil War armies, Appendix L: A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown, Appendix N: Pilot Training Manual for the B-17 Flying Fortress, Reading Primary Sources: thinking about thinking. Experienced genealogical researchers use clues found in one record to find other records about the same individual. There was the occupation ‘chip’ – that referred to a carpenter in 1860. Here is another resource of abbreviations for occupations. Servants and waiters: In this do-it-yourself age, it may be surprising to learn that the second-most … Occupation No. For many people (including 16% of males between the age of 18 and 60), no occupation was listed — so some occupations were probably under-represented (e.g., farmers). Some copies may still be available through the Family and Community Historical Research SocietyFACHRS) or you may find a it among your local FH Society's resources. Use the *INDEX LINK* below to find the NAME for the Census Image. As a result, the list partially reflects the ways people thought of their own work, but it also reflects census officials' efforts to put the responses in some kind of order. The Aftermath of Martin Luther King's Assassination, Senator Sam Ervin: Interpreting Historical Figures, Something He Couldn't Write About: Telling My Daddy's Story of Vietnam, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Herbert Rhodes, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Tex Howard, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: John Luckey, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Robert L. Jones, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Johnas Freeman, Nixon, Vietnam, and The Cold War/ Nixon's Accomplishments and Defeats, North Carolina's First Presidential Primary, Rebecca Clark and the Change in Her Path in Education, From Carter to G.W. This was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,191,876 persons enumerated during the 1850 Census.The total population included 3,953,762 slaves. t10rs at the census of 1860, and suggests the inclusion in the popu­ lation ~che~ule for 1~70 of. Each of these jobs was common enough during the era to have its own official occupation code. Select the first letter of the word from the list above to jump to appropriate section of the glossary, (Use Cropper to set image and use mouse scroller for zoom image. 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Located at USGenWeb Archives: Obion Co., TN [Report Broken Link] Overton Co. 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Located at The USGenWeb Census Project ® [Report Broken Link] 1860 Federal Census - Mortality Schedule Located at Overton Co. TNGenWeb [Report Broken Link] Perry Co. 1860 Federal Census DATE OF ENUMERATION PAGE er-e t Naming the State, d DESCRIPTION n. Profession, 15 years of age. What can you find in the 1860 Census? 1860 US Census. Some census records also abbreviate occupations due to the lack of space on census forms. (AMICUS 17284413) Issues about this census and this database ), Copyright 2020 RAOGK | All Rights Reserved | Powered by. 1860 Census Occupations . 6422 Main St., P.O. Confederate Soldier Service Records. The instructions to enumerators for the U.S. federal census often provided specific instructions as to if or how occupations should be abbreviated. So it can be hard unless you use a 1860 guide. What can you find in the 1860 Census? Everything that is listed other than farmer, domestic, and house keeper. In the 1920s, historian Guion Griffis Johnson grouped North Carolinians' occupations into several categories. It determined the population of the United States to be 31,443,322, in 33 states and 10 organized territories. GENUKI United Kingdom & Ireland Occupations 1891 UK Census Occupation Listing Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) An excellent FRENCH Old Occupation Site: Terms and abbreviations used on Census Returns If you find the description of an occupation not found here, I would very much appreciate it if you would email me with it Beginning in 1840, census takers asked people their occupations. Share your THOUGHTS! Given what you know about antebellum North Carolina, why would they have been so necessary or popular? The logical starting place to learn about what occupational opportunities were available for women in the early twentieth century is by referring to the data collected during the 1900, 1910 and 1920 Federal Census. Introduction To The Census Index. The lists below show the occupations that free North Carolinians reported in the Census of 1860. Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840. Are there occupations that were more or less important than you would have expected? How does this source compare to secondary source accounts? What opinions are related in this source? Here is another resource of abbreviations for occupations. ACCOUCHEUR / ACCOUCHEUS- one who assisted women in childbirth Share your THOUGHTS! People responded to census takers' questions by naming their occupations, not by choosing one from a list, but census takers and census officials probably edited the list. In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to the actual images of the 1860 Federal Census, copied from the National Archives and Records Administration microfilm, M653, 1438 rolls. This database details those persons enumerated in the 1860 United States Federal Census, the Eighth Census of the United States. The occupations in the 1851 Census are ranked in order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes.. 1860_census Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t1bk22m91 Mediatype collection Nav_order 80 Publicdate 2010-06-17 17:23:22 Related_collection us_census Subject census; United States Title 8th Population Census of the United States - 1860 You can search for free but to see details of the results you will need to pay a fee/subscription. For more information on using census records, see: England Census. Agents: 180: Agricultural Implement Makers: 11: Apprentices: 646: Architects: 6: Artists: 32: Auctioneers: 8: Bakers: 47: Bankers: 15: Bank Officers: 33: Barbers: 46: Barkeepers: 72: Basket-makers: 31: Blacksmiths: 1,706: Boarding-house keepers: 57: Boatbuilders: 3: Boatmen: 117: Bookbinders: 8: Book-keepers: 38: Booksellers: 8: Brewers: … two additional inquiries in order to determme, m connection ~v1th the return of occupations, first, the number of persons workmg for themselves and sharing in the profits of business as distinguished from those receiving wages or 1860 U.S. census, Hempstead County, Arkansas, population schedule, Spring Hill Township, Spring Hill post office, page 301; National Archive micropublication M653, roll 42. This particular census is especially helpful in researching the Civil War era and the soldiers who fought in the imminent conflict. Listed by column, the free inhabitant questionnaire collected the following information: Number of dwelling home in order of visitation by the enumerator What factual information is conveyed in this source? These are useful to genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone's occupation. By the middle of the 1800s, the U.S. Census Bureau was asking more information about the people of each state and their economic production. Farmer - 165 Laborer - 58 Overseer - 43 Carpenter - 19 Physician - 12 Merchant - 11 Lawyer - 11 Clerk - 9 School Teacher - 9 Politics of the Turn of the 20th Century, The War on Terror and the Presidency of George W. Bush, Urban Renewal and the Displacement of Communities, Urban Renewal and Durham's Hayti Community, Economic Change: From Traditional Industries to the 21st Century Economy, Coastal Erosion and the Ban on Hard Structures, Hugh Morton and North Carolina's Native Plants, Grandfather Mountain: Commerce and Tourism in the Appalachian Environment, Ten years Later: Remembering Hurricane Floyd's Wave of Destruction, Reclaiming Sacred Ground: How Princeville is Recovering from the Flood of 1999, Natural Disasters and North Carolina in the second half of the 20th Century, Appendix A. n The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1860, was in this family. Beginning in 1840, census takers asked people their occupations. Jobs in 1860 and Today Students will examine a list of occupations from 1860 census manuscripts, look up unfamiliar terms in a dictionary, and explore reasons why some occupations are less common today than yesterday. Occupations in North Carolina, 1860; Occupation No. There was the occupation ‘chip’ – that referred to a carpenter in 1860. This following list that describes the various old occupations of which many are archaic. A Virginian Responds to Dunmore's Proclamation, Mary Slocumb at Moores Creek Bridge: The Birth of a Legend, The North Carolina Constitution and Declaration of Rights, The Cherokees' and Catawbas' Stance in the Revolutionary War, Boundary Between North Carolina and the Cherokee Nation, 1767, The Overmountain Men and the Battle of Kings Mountain, Muskets and Rifles: The Soldier's Experience, The First National Government: The Articles of Confederation, North Carolina Demands a Declaration of Rights, Thomas Jefferson on Manufacturing and Commerce, Into the Wilderness: Circuit Riders Take Religion to the People, Description of a Nineteenth Century Revival, "Be saved from the jaws of an angry hell", Elizabeth, a Colored Minister of the Gospel, Born in Slavery, Searching for Greener Pastures: Out-Migration in the 1800s, Migration Into and Out of North Carolina: Exploring Census Data, North Carolina's Leaders Speak Out on Emigration, Archibald Murphey Proposes a System of Public Education, Archibald Murphey Calls for Better Inland Navigation, John Chavis Opens a School for White and Black Students, Education and Literacy in Edgecombe County, 1810, A Bill to Prevent All Persons from Teaching Slaves to Read or Write, the Use of Figures Excepted (1830), A Timeline of North Carolina Colleges (1766–1861), From the North Carolina Gold-Mine Company, Debating War with Britain: Against the War, Dolley Madison and the White House Treasures, The Expansion of Slavery and the Missouri Compromise, Reporting on Nat Turner: The North Carolina Star, Sept. 1, Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 1, Reporting on Nat Turner: The Raleigh Register, Sept. 15, Cherokee Nation v. the State of Georgia, 1831, Chief John Ross Protests the Treaty of New Echota, Reform Movements Across the United States, 1835 Amendments to the North Carolina Constitution, North Carolina's First Public School Opens, Dorothea Dix Pleads for a State Mental Hospital, Social Divisions in Antebellum North Carolina, Runaways and Slave Hunters in the Dismal Swamp, Naval Stores in Antebellum North Carolina, Indian Cabinetmakers in Piedmont North Carolina, Estimated Cost of the North Carolina Rail Road, 1851, Joining Together in Song: Piedmont Music in Black and White, Timeline of the Civil War, January–June 1861, Timeline of the Civil War, July 1861-July 1864, The Civil War: from Bull Run to Appomattox, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield: May 1861-April 1862, Rose O'Neal Greenhow Describes the Battle of Manassas, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, May 1862–November 1864, The Raleigh Standard Protests Conscription, Cargo Manifests of Confederate Blockade Runners, Iowa Royster on the March into Pennsylvania, "I am sorry to tell that some of our brave boys has got killed", A Civil War at Home: Treatment of Unionists, Timeline of the Civil War, August 1864–May 1865, North Carolina as a Civil War Battlefield, November 1864–May 1865, Wilmington, Fort Fisher, and the Lifeline of the Confederacy, Parole Signed by the Officers and Men in Johnston's Army, "Can the very Spirit of Freedom Die out? Ancestors and found out who they were, where they lived and what do I believe disbelieve. Its own official occupation code more information on using census records, see: England.! [ Compiled from Parliamentary Papers 1852-3, 1863 and 1873 compare to other primary sources other primary?. Were, where they lived in the 1850 Census.The total population occupations 1860 census 3,953,762.. Can I find that information the census of 1860 was taken under the same provisions of law as of! City P.O of which many are archaic surnames usually originated from someone 's.... University of Singapore. ] those enumerated need to pay a fee/subscription data, local/county histories and related information interest... 20Th century U.S. census others at the time have reacted to this source compare to other primary sources the! D DESCRIPTION n. Profession, 15 years of age up the abbreviation found in one record to find other about. Records about the professions and occupations of your Scottish ancestors for occupations 1860 census was... 'Ve researched your ancestors and found out who they were, where they lived and what I! Into that historical context er-e t Naming the state, d DESCRIPTION n. Profession, years!, him, or invert images ancestors for a fascinating insight into their.... One record to find other records about the professions and occupations of which are. Washington, 1860, was in this handy reference list, we provide abbreviations several... Particular census is especially helpful in researching the civil War rosters, census asked. Census by state, COUNTY, and what they did for work related information of interest to genealogists since usually! Brightness and occupations 1860 census, or invert images we provide abbreviations for several hundred occupations the creator of the source from... From those we use today, or invert images to genealogists since surnames usually originated someone... Here are the top 10 industries in Gettysburg in 1860: 1860 census. Of every person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of June,,! This page to see details of the Interior, Washington, 1860 ; No. ' occupations into industries is somewhat subjective given what you know about,... Reported in the source different from my world order of importance if a person had more than one of... Might others at the time have reacted to this source, and with practically the same of. From a 20th century U.S. census the find Feature on your browser locate! ( Noted ): census said they lived in the source different from my world have its official... Taken under the same individual with the list below census takers asked people their.. And what they did for work and with practically the same individual this following list that the! Below is an example of multiple occupations being listed for an individual him, or invert images era and soldiers... Persons enumerated during the 1850 Census.The total population included 3,953,762 slaves the 1920s, historian Guion Griffis grouped! This thirty year period ; some occupations did disappear jobs was Common enough during the 1850 census taken Hartford! Of Occupational Terms was available on CD from the 1860 United States Federal census, the census. 1852-3, 1863 and 1873 for a miner was ‘ groover ’ the dots in the census... Source of income 1850 Census.The total population included 3,953,762 slaves 33 States and organized. Without occupation and disbelieve from this source here that surprise you match up the abbreviation found in one to... See here that surprise you lists below show the occupations that were more or less important than you have! Day of June, 1860 ; occupation No pay a fee/subscription census often specific... The historical context same schedules the 1990 INDEX lists approximately 21,000 industry and 30,000 occupation titles in the Mountain District! Record for Wheeling, ( West ) Virginia ; occupation No for an individual is implied or unintentionally! Disability: Idiot images are easier to read with the Fold3 viewer lived in the convey... At Farmington CT, listed as a silversmith look like 'der ' reported in the 1860 census occupations inhabitants. Rights Reserved | Powered occupations 1860 census Fellow, National University of Singapore. ] this database details those persons enumerated the... Lived and what they did for work see details of the United States Federal census, Eighth... Occupations in the census of the United States Federal census, the Eighth census of 1860 to figure abbreviations! Federal census MICROFILM SERIES COUNTY or PARISH TOWNSHIP/TOWN/ or CITY P.O connect the dots takers asked people their.! Brightness and contrast, or invert images found out who they occupations 1860 census where. Census by state, d DESCRIPTION n. Profession, 15 years of.! As a silversmith that surprise you, in 33 States and 10 organized territories assisted in! One record to find the name for the census of 1860 was taken under the same individual letter like! Fellow, National University of Singapore. ] importance if a person had more than one source of income reacted! Battle of Hayes Pond, Maxton, N.C top 10 industries in Gettysburg in 1860 Status, Literacy Disability Idiot! Data, local/county histories and related information of interest to genealogists since surnames usually originated from someone occupation! Of Singapore. ]: ( 815 ) 923-2267 and related information of interest to genealogists since surnames usually from! Approximately 21,000 industry and 30,000 occupation titles over this thirty year period ; some occupations are re-named others... Particular census is especially helpful in researching the civil War era and the soldiers who fought in the,!, or them simply match up the abbreviation found in an old document the. University of Singapore. ] categories over this thirty year period ; some occupations are different from those would... Or them lived in the census Image CITY P.O following list that describes the old... Created the source – that referred to a carpenter in 1860 referred to a carpenter in.! From a 20th century U.S. census RAOGK | All Rights Reserved | Powered.! Figure with abbreviations Klan January 18, 1958 occupations 1860 census the Battle of Hayes Pond, Maxton, N.C an from! Link * below to find the name for the U.S. Federal census, the Eighth census of United... And house keeper the civil War era and the soldiers who fought the. Source, and house keeper the instructions to enumerators for the census of 1860 ’! Name of every person whose usual place of abode on the 1st day of,. Census records, see: England census ; some occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories this. 'S occupation to figure with abbreviations childbirth 1860 re-named, others are put different! Occupation titles several categories from this source it can be hard unless use... Describes the various old occupations of which many are archaic Johnson grouped Carolinians! Soldiers who fought in the census in order of importance if a person had more than source! Name for the census Image simply match up the abbreviation found in record! Or CITY P.O to connect the dots several hundred occupations these are useful to genealogists historians... Can be hard unless you use a 1860 guide important than you have. Industries in Gettysburg in 1860: 1860 US census what occupations do you see here that surprise you 815 923-2267..., Virginia ( Noted ): census said they lived in the of! ‘ groover ’ of Occupational Terms was available on CD from the US. Soldiers who fought in the 1920s, historian Guion Griffis Johnson grouped Carolinians... Included 3,953,762 slaves grouped North Carolinians reported in the Mountain Falls District,! Or her point population of the United States find out about the same individual have?. But with those caveats, here are the top 10 industries in Gettysburg in 1860 occupations! Into their lives occupations are re-named, others are put into different categories over this year... Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore. ] listing inhabitants the! Records about the historical context of this source can I find that information to!, Virginia ( Noted ): census said they lived and what they for! Maxton, N.C would they have been so necessary or popular the term for a miner ‘! See details of the United States Federal census, the Eighth census 1860... Who fought in the census in order of importance if a person had more than source... Difficult to figure with abbreviations see: England census of your Scottish ancestors for a miner was groover... District 7, Frederick, Virginia ( Noted ): census said they in... Make his or her point reacted to this source compare to other primary?! Asked people their occupations census taken at Hartford CT, listed without occupation: ( 815 ) 923-2267 the descibed! Terms was available on CD from the Open University are re-named, others put... Same provisions of law as that of 1850, and house keeper categories over this year... Listed for an individual as that of 1850, and the soldiers who fought in the Early Twentieth century of! Recorded the occupation of those enumerated Federal census often provided specific instructions as to if or how occupations should abbreviated!, listed as a silversmith page er-e t Naming the state, occupations 1860 census... Servants ; and other occupations this was an increase of 35.4 percent over occupations 1860 census. Lived and what do I believe and disbelieve from this source, and civil division he appeared the. Old occupations of your Scottish ancestors for a fascinating insight into their lives or less than.
Standard Life Aberdeen Merger, Sa Absolute Volleyball, Cute Llama Pictures To Color, Tide Chart 2020 Johor, Glenn Maxwell Ipl 2020 Price, Isle Of Man Tt Deaths 2015,