The images reproduced in this exhibit consist of deities and scenes from three famous Aztec codices. They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichén Itzá, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. your own Pins on Pinterest Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the precolumbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by St. Thomas whom legend had it had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". Snake God of Aztec Codex Maglabechiano, fol. Containing a round temple dedicated to the cult of Quetzalcoatl-Ehécatl, Cholula was considered a pilgrimage destination across Central Mexico. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. English: The Codex Borbonicus is an aztec codex held at the library of the Français: Le Codex Borbonicus est un codex aztèque conservé à. Courtesy of the Newberry Library, Chicago Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with St. Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. Whether the historical figure of Ce Acatl Topiltzin did this, or whether it was the deity Feathered Serpent, we know that Quetzalcoatl was worshipped throughout Mesoamerica up until the conquest in 1521, and that the Aztecs appeared to combine Quetzalcoatl the priest with the deity.Find out how Tezcatlipoca got the better of Topiltzin by following the link below. In the Maya area he was approximately equivalent to Kukulcan and Gukumatz, names that also roughly translate as "feathered serpent" in different Mayan languages. Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the Priest, Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning Star. Xolotl, the Evening StarTlahuizcalpentecuhtli could only guard the sun as it crossed the daytime sky. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry." Unlike the newer gods of the Aztec pantheon, Quetzalcoatl shared his namesake with the feathered serpent deities of the K’iche’ Maya and the Yucatec Maya. Quetzalcóatl was the god of the morning and evening star. Le prêtre qui représentait Xipe Totec se livrait à un rituel particulièrement macabre: il écorchait une victime et portait sa peau comme un vêtement pendant vingt jours. Ehécatl is the wind god form of the deity Quetzalcoatl, also known as the feathered serpent deity and … (Reproduction, late 20th century) Original image, pigment on handmade paper Reproduction, bronze and paint on wood, L. 13 cm x W. 1.5 cm x H. 12 cm BFPC collection #2012.41a. 89r (Click on image to enlarge), Pic 13: Bust of Quetzalcoatl, British Museum, Pic 14: Quetzalcoatl mask, British Museum (Click on image to enlarge). Jan 22, 2020 - Aztec Codex Borbonicus, "Tonalamatl", Detail Depicting Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca Giclee Print. In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Cortés, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as. Quetzalcoatl, however, had feathers and this made him an altogether different being. Quetzalcoatl, also known as Feathered Serpent, was a prominent supernatural entity or deity found in many Mesoamerican religions. A Quetzalcoatl temple was also created at the complex of Ciudadela and the hieroglyphic depiction of Quetzalcoatl was included in the Codex Borbonicus. In Xochicalco, depictions of the feathered serpent are accompanied by the image of a seated, armed ruler and the hieroglyph for the day sign 9 Wind. The earliest iconographic depiction of the deity is believed to be found on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta, depicting a serpent rising up behind a person probably engaged in a shamanic ritual. File:Xochicalco Serpiente Emplumada GR.jpg, https://mythology.wikia.org/wiki/Quetzalcoatl?oldid=118623. Amongst the later Toltec and Aztec cultures, however, he had to up his game to the level of priest and creator god... sounds like hard work!Let’s have a look at how Quetzalcoatl was represented during the Toltec and Aztec periods... Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the PriestThe Toltecs lived in the City of Tula (near Mexico City) in the early Postclassic period (900-1200AD). Image of Ehécatl Quetzalcoatl from the Codex Borbonicus Aztec culture Original image, 1325-1521 C.E. Quetzalcoatl (Nahuatl Quetzalcōātl = „Quetzalschlange“ bzw. In Aztec culture, depictions of Quetzalcoatl were fully anthropomorphic. Quetzalcoatl (left) fights Tezcatlipoca, from Codex Borbonicus, Mexico, c.1521. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. Quetzalcoatl as depicted in the Codex Borbonicus. The Aztecs believed that Quetzalcoatl, god of air and learning, wanted to see the Toltecs well-fed and nourished in order to progress in art and learning. His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcán, Gucumatz and Votan. Home talk among the Aztecs revolved around anything but blood... Browse through photos snapped in recent schools... There’s only one Aztec drawing of the (fig) paper tree. A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. 144,768,668 stock photos online. Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli was considered patron of this calendar (Yólotl González-Torres,1991). In the era following the 16th-century Spanish Conquest, a number of sources were written that conflate Quetzalcoatl with Ce Acatl Topiltzin, a ruler of the mythico-historic city of Tollan. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of Mankind. Using ancient sounds in modern music compositions, ‘Do you know the names of all the Aztec gods?’, What happened to the Aztec gods after the Conquest? Codex Magliabechiano, fol. The trecena was marked by the Aztec nobility who made offerings in Calmecacs, learning institutions for noble children. Mayahuel was the Aztec goddess of maguey or agave (Agave americana), a cactus plant native to Mexico, and the goddess of pulque, an alcoholic drink made from agave juices.She is one of several goddesses who protect and support fertility in its different guises. De la cultura azteca; Quetzalcóatl como se representa en el Codex Borbonicus. Codex: Borbonicus The God Quetzalcoatl is the Feathered Serpent or Precious Twin. The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernán Cortés or St. Thomas—an identification which is also a source of diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl. Feathered Serpent head at the Ciudadela complex in Teotihuacan. 78r (Click on image to enlarge), Pic 5: Quetzalcóatl-Ehécatl. 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