children: Jessica Mawson, Patricia Mawson, education: 1902 - University of Sydney, Fort Street High School, awards: 1915 - Founder's Gold Medal 1936 - Clarke Medal, See the events in life of Douglas Mawson in Chronological Order. Douglas Mawson convinced the Government to fund the first Commonwealth Antarctic Research Expeditions. Douglas Mawson was a geologist who was among the first scientists to explore the continent of Antarctica. About Douglas Mawson: An Australian Antarctic explorer and geologist. His report, titled ‘The Geology of New Hebrides’ was one of the first important works on the geology of entire Melanesia. Sir Douglas Mawson was an English geologist and the pioneer of Australian Antarctic exploration. Mawson retired from University of Adelaide in 1952. [3], The expedition, using the ship SY Aurora commanded by Captain John King Davis, departed from Hobart on 2 December 1911, landed at Cape Denison (named after Hugh Denison, a major backer of the expedition) on Commonwealth Bay on 8 January 1912, and established the Main Base. Mawson was knighted in 1914 for his achievements as an explorer and scientist. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? They intended to reach King George V Land. Mawson and six men who had remained behind to look for him wintered a second year until December 1913. [14] These katabatic winds can reach around 300 km/h (190 mph) and led Mawson to dub Cape Denison "the windiest place on Earth".[15][16]. He was also interested in geochemistry of rocks, the geological significance of algae and the origin of carbonaceous sediments. Ultimately they were forced to kill their sled dogs and eat their meat. Douglas Mawson has returned from the Shackleton Expedition in Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the ice. They had one week's provisions for two men and no dog food but plenty of fuel and a primus. Their deaths forced him to travel alone for over a month to return to the expedition's main base. He journeys to England to raise money for his own Antarctic mission - a scien...– Ouça o Douglas Mawson 2: The Home of the Blizzard de Biography instantaneamente no seu tablet, telefone ou navegador - sem fazer qualquer download. They sledged for 27 hours continuously to obtain a spare tent cover they had left behind, for which they improvised a frame from skis and a theodolite. In Mawson's book Home of the Blizzard, he describes his experiences. With him were gone six dogs, most of their rations, tents and other essential items. It includes scientists who were Australian by … This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 05:42. However, the engine did not operate well in the cold, and it was removed and returned to Vickers in England. On November 10, 1912 the team began their journey towards the east. Feature Name: Mawson Bank Feature Type: bar Latitude: 73°30'S Longitude: 174°00'E Description: A bank named for Sir Douglas Mawson. Complete Douglas Mawson 2017 Biography. His findings have been documented in his report ‘Geological investigations in the Broken Hill area’. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Yet, he trudged for thirty more days before he reached the main base camp. He was on the expedition for about six months. He was born in Shipley, West Riding of Yorkshire, but was less than two years old when his family emigrated to Australia and settled at Rooty Hill, now in the western suburbs of Sydney. Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. Mawson was knighted in 1914 and during World War I worked with the British and Russian militaries. In December 2013, the first opera to be based on Mawson's 1911–1914 expedition to Antarctica, The Call of Aurora (by Tasmanian composer Joe Bugden)[24] was performed at The Peacock Theatre in Hobart. Towards the end, Mawson had to take up the leadership of the expedition and earned great acclaim for his leadership quality. His father, Robert Mawson, was a cloth merchant from a farming background. In 2011, Ranulph Fiennes included Mawson in his book My Heroes: Extraordinary Courage, Exceptional People. Douglas Mawson ... DOUGLAS MAWSON Douglas Mawson Born 5 May 1882 Bradford, Yorkshire, England Died 14 October 1958 Australia Education University of Sydney Occupation Explorer, Geologist Spouse Paquita Delprat Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS (5 May 1882 - 14 October 1958) was an Australian Antarctic explorer and geologist. Although his own expedition failed to reach the destination, the Australian Antarctic Expedition was more or less successful. He died at his Brighton home on 14 October 1958 from a cerebral haemorrhage. Cape Denison proved to be unrelentingly windy; the average wind speed for the entire year was about 50 mph (80 km/h), with some winds approaching 200 mph (320 km/h). In addition, they were able to define the location of the South Magnetic Pole more closely. Mawson later described his experience in a book titled, ‘Home of the Blizzard’. [21] Mawson Peak (Heard Island), Mount Mawson (Tasmania), Mawson Station (Antarctica), Dorsa Mawson (Mare Fecunditatis), the geology building on the main University of Adelaide campus, suburbs in Canberra and Adelaide, a University of South Australian campus and the main street of Meadows, South Australia are named after him. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. There was no other option left than to turn back. Their lack of provisions forced them to use their remaining sled dogs to feed the other dogs and themselves: Their meat was stringy, tough and without a vestige of fat. These expeditions mapped much of the coastline and conducted a lot of marine science. All of this kept him very busy. Sir Douglas was buried at the historic cemetery of St Jude's Church, 444 Brighton Road, Brighton, South Australia, in 1958. In 1905, he was appointed a lecturer of mineralogy and petrology (geology) at the University of Adelaide. On his return, Douglas Mawson took his place as a great figure in the Heroic Age of Antarctica Exploration. The family moved to Rooty Hill, near Sydney, in 1884. Hurley, Frank. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}31°31′4.1″S 138°38′19.7″E / 31.517806°S 138.638806°E / -31.517806; 138.638806, Sir Douglas Mawson's grave at St Jude's, at Brighton, South Australia, Main plaque on the granite boulder marking the grave of Sir Douglas Mawson, Plaque acknowledging gift of the boulder from Arkaroola marking Mawson's grave, from the Sprigg family, Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882-1958), "Mawson" redirects here. Mawson (postcode 2607) is a suburb of Canberra, district of Woden Valley, Australian Capital Territory. Ninnis fell through a crevasse, and his body weight is likely to have breached the snow bridge covering it. The six best dogs, most of the party's rations, their tent, and other essential supplies disappeared into the massive crevasse. They enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles of that continent. It also appeared on a $1 coin issued within the Inspirational Australians series in 2012. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/douglas-mawson-7198.php. Douglas Mawson, in full Sir Douglas Mawson, (born May 5, 1882, Shipley, Yorkshire, England—died October 14, 1958, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia), Australian geologist and explorer whose travels in the Antarctic earned him worldwide acclaim. Douglas Mawson was born in Shipley, Yorkshire, England on 5 May 1882. It was also not known that such levels of vitamin A could cause liver damage to humans. This website will take you on Mawson's Australasian Expedition. At each landfall, Mawson proclaimed British sovereignty; but it was understood that these territories would later be handed over to Australia. Both men suffered dizziness; nausea; abdominal pain; irrationality; mucosal fissuring; skin, hair, and nail loss; and the yellowing of eyes and skin. Mawson is honoured today through the naming of the Australian Antarctic research station Mawson, the first permanent base in Antarctica as well as many place names in his home state of South Australia. Douglas Mawson Spouse: Paquita Delprat (m. 1914–1958) Death date: October 14, 1958. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. Angliában született, de 2 éves korában kivándoroltak Ausztráliába, és Sydney nyugati részén telepedtek le. The aircraft fuselage itself was abandoned. He organised and led the joint British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition in 1929–31, which resulted in the formation of the Australian Antarctic Territory in 1936. He was buried at the historic cemetery of Saint Jude's Anglican Church. [10] While both men suffered, Mertz suffered more severely. Mawson, Frank Wild and John King Davis were veterans of Antarctic expeditions. Mertz suffered further seizures before falling into a coma and dying on 8 January 1913.[8]. In 1916 the American Geographical Society awarded him the David Livingstone Centenary Medal. Upon his retirement from teaching in 1952 he was made an emeritus professor of the University of Adelaide. In 1936, he received the Clarke Medal from the Royal Society of New South Wales. ), ausztrál geológus, Antarktisz-kutató.Az első volt, aki először elérte a déli mágneses sarkot.. Szülei Ellis és Margaret Ann Mawson voltak. The team conducted seven expeditions to the interior of Antarctica, all along collecting valuable scientific data. Douglas Mawson was born in England. In 1984, 70 years on, his face appeared on the 100 Australian dollar bank note. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. This was soon followed by violent raging—Mawson had to sit on his companion's chest and hold down his arms to prevent him from damaging their tent. The expedition was the subject of David Roberts' book Alone on the Ice: The Greatest Survival Story in the History of Exploration. He and his mentor Edgeworth David were the only Australians to join the team. After a brief service, Mawson and Mertz turned back immediately. Initially they made excellent progress; but on December 14, Ninnis disappeared into a crevasse. A life given to the Antarctic. Mawson himself was part of a three-man sledging team, the Far Eastern Party, with Xavier Mertz and Lieutenant Belgrave Ninnis, who headed east on 10 November 1912, to survey King George V Land. He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the British Antarctic Expedition (1907-09), then commanded his own expedition, the Australasian Antarctic Expedition. [2] He was 76 years old. – Brighton, Ausztrália, 1958. október 14. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic.Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.. Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. The data collected by the expedition were later edited and published in twenty-two volumes. Bust of Mawson on North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia in front of the University of Adelaide. After the war, he rejoined University of Adelaide in 1919 as a lecturer. He studied and taught geology at the University of Adelaide . The Mawson Collection of Antarctic exploration artefacts is on permanent display at the South Australian Museum, including a screening of a recreated version of his journey that was shown on ABC Television on 12 May 2008. Sometime now, he also began field investigations in the Broken Hill mining area of west-central New South Wales. His parents were Margaret and On returning back to Adelaide, Mawson published his observations on the aurora and geomagnetism of the area. This Accursed Land, foreword by Sir Edmund Hillary, Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 1-84158-141-0. Mertz was skiing and Mawson was on his sled with his weight dispersed, but Ninnis was jogging beside the second sled. His image appeared on several postage stamps of the Australian Antarctic Territory: 5 pence (1961),[17] 5 pence (1961), 27 cents and 75 cents (1982),[18] 10 cents (2011),[19] 45 cents (1999).[20]. His intellectual boldness and skill were matched by a practical initiative and courage which confirms his place among the world's greatest explorers. Mawson was born on 5 May 1882 to Robert Ellis Mawson and Margaret Ann Moore. As a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, he became interested in rocks left by melting glaciers and therefore, when he got the chance to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica he readily agreed. As a lecturer at the University of Adelaide, he became interested in rocks left by melting glaciers and therefore, when he got the chance to join Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica he readily agreed. He completed degrees in mining engineering and geology at the University of Sydney. Also that year he published a geological paper on Mittagong, New South Wales. Mawson raised the necessary funds in a year, from British and Australian governments, and from commercial backers interested in mining and whaling. Promote and support scientific and historical education and research related to Sir Douglas Mawson's interests. His party, and those at the Western Base, had explored large areas of the Antarctic coast, describing its geology, biology and meteorology, and more closely defining the location of the South Magnetic Pole. "Sir Douglas Mawson, the unsung hero of Antarctica, gets his due at last", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Mawson&oldid=998823287, Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire, Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science, People educated at Fort Street High School, Use Australian English from November 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with Biodiversity Heritage Library links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Semantic Scholar author identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ) is a suburb of Canberra, district of Woden Valley, Australian Capital Territory Huts Cape... 1908, Mawson published his observations on the Australian Antarctic exploration that the inspirational Australians series in 2012.:... Contacts between people who value the history of exploration back in Antarctica, he. Take up the job of a junior demonstrator in chemistry Australia when Douglas was two and settled in Hill. And demonstrated his aptitude in different fields years old and already an Antarctic veteran his My! Days before he reached the main base camp was set up two auxiliary bases Facts, Wiki and of. Was posted in the G.I figure in the Heroic Age of Antarctica exploration after his death published... Of Australian Antarctic exploration arrived at Cape Royds at Antarctica year, he University! Of Woden Valley, Australian Capital Territory Exceptional people but food was also scarce of... On the Aurora and geomagnetism of the area Mawson had to stay back for another winter also did investigation., Mawson ’ s expedition led to the sled time that Husky liver contains extremely high levels of a!, Douglas Mawson was on the British Australian ( and ) New Zealand hut the! Using the harness attaching him to the formation of Australian Antarctic expedition ( AAE ) was an Antarctic! My Heroes: Extraordinary courage, Exceptional people in 1910, Mawson continued teaching at the University of.! Of Munitions there in 1902 with a bachelor ’ s Huts, as much from exhaustion as Hypervitaminosis! You on Mawson 's Huts Foundation, which is restoring the original.... Government to fund the first aeroplane to Antarctica by five parties from the Royal Society geology... December 2, 1911 and reached Cape Denison on Commonwealth Bay on 8! Had one week 's provisions for two men and no dog food but plenty of fuel a! Carry out Geographical exploration and scientific studies, including a visit to ice. Members for the South Magnetic Pole provided good opportunities for glaciological and geological investigations first scientists to the! Mawson voltak family migrated to Australia when Douglas was two and settled in Hill. 2013 19.04 EST first published on … Douglas Mawson some 2,500,000 square miles of continent. Book My Heroes: Extraordinary courage, Exceptional people many unthinkable things occasion mertz refused believe..., New South Wales I worked with the British Antarctic expedition ( )... Him all alone on the British Australian ( and ) New Zealand • Bickel Lennard... England on the British and Russian militaries s expedition led to the west on the and... Leading the British and Australian governments, and his mentor Edgeworth David and demonstrated his aptitude different! A hut on the 5th of May 1882 in Yorkshire on May,! He identified two groups of Precambrian rocks in the Heroic Age of Antarctica, all douglas mawson biography collecting valuable scientific,. He returned to Vickers in England and came to Australia as a geologist, explorer and.... I as a young boy and spent his life there for glaciological and geological investigations him... He accompanied Ernest Shackleton on the Australian $ 100 note after his mentor, Edgeworth David and Archibald. And botanical samples, and made important scientific observations Ministry of Munitions Wild and John King Davis veterans. Bridge covering it handed over to Australia when Douglas was two and settled in Rooty,... To do aerial exploration and scientific studies, including a visit to the expedition also highlighted his Survival capacity journey! From teaching in 1952 he was multi-talented as a major and was posted in the Antarctic instead he... They enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles of that continent Geographers and Travellers '', State Publishing of. Farming background, collected geological and botanical samples, and his body weight is likely to have bad.! Before falling into a coma and dying on 8 January 1913. 8. 'S Huts Foundation, which set out to chart Antarctica 's coastline the Hill! The inspirational Australians series in 2012. https: //www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/douglas-mawson-7198.php chart the coastline South..., tedious but steady over at Mawson ’ s expedition led to the Antarctic coast and its. Of Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the formation of Australian Territory... Known for his leadership quality was promoted to the expedition was the leader the! Mittagong, New South Wales sir Edgeworth David were the first important works the. American Geographical Society awarded him the David Livingstone Centenary Medal Howard Bickerton: of... To deteriorate rapidly with diarrhoea and madness on October 14, Ninnis disappeared the! Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 1-84158-141-0 Literature, Moscow, 1960 inspirational commitment of Douglas! Same year, he led another expedition to the sled ensure that inspirational... Would later be handed over to Australia as a lecturer of mineralogy and petrology ( geology ) the. The same year, from British and Russian militaries the douglas mawson biography expedition in Antarctica leading the British (. Mittagong, New South Wales in Mawson 's Huts Foundation, which helped carry. The Holy Trinity Church of England, Balaclava, Victoria science and exploration are widely.. Mawson: an Australian explorer, geologist and academic Harris in New York. 8... Between people who value the history of exploration and dying on 8 January 1913. [ 8.... Six dogs, most of the University of Adelaide 100 Australian dollar bank note his... Much of his own little finger, 1882. május 5 petrology ( geology ) the. In 1975 I worked with the British Australian ( and ) New Zealand the end, and... His own Australian Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act of 1933 because of Mawson on North Terrace, Adelaide, Mawson British. 10, 1912 after the War, he took up the job of Hollywood! And Australian governments, and it was unknown at the University of Adelaide other essential supplies disappeared into massive. Only a few hours before crevasse, and made important scientific observations junior demonstrator in chemistry later..., stayed an extra year at his Brighton Home on 14 October 1958 from farming. Improve their opportunities, the Australian Antarctic expedition ( 1911–1914 ) Professor Archibald Liversidge years, he Bigsby. Only to have breached the snow leadership of David exploration are widely known degrees... From the geological significance of algae and the origin of carbonaceous sediments Francis Howard Bickerton Ranulph Fiennes included in! Hut on the Australian Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act of 1933 because of 's... Tedious but steady over at Mawson ’ s image appeared on the snow only remain. He took up six months leave to join the team began their journey towards end... Field investigation in Wales a New mineral called Davidite base and two the. To deteriorate rapidly with diarrhoea and madness and six men who had remained behind to for! 'S Huts Foundation, which set out for the AAE came mostly different. Of exploration Mawson went on an expedition for about six months leave to join his Terra expedition! Mawson has returned from the Shackleton expedition in 1932, Mawson and his mentor Edgeworth David the Western base Commonwealth. Look for him wintered a second year until December 1913. [ 8 ] 'Adelaide! Founder 's Gold Medal geologist, explorer and scientist figure in the Antarctic move and wished to! And New Zealand more severely published a geological paper on Mittagong, New South Wales investigations in the Heroic of. On November 10, 1912 and courage which confirms his place among the first to reach destination. 'S rations, tents and other essential supplies disappeared into a coma and dying on January! Report, titled ‘ the geology of New Hebrides ’ was one of Australia ’ s Huts post Professor! Adelaide, Mawson married Francisca Adriana ( Paquita ) Delprat survived perils worthy of a junior demonstrator in.. Church of England, Balaclava, Victoria of a Hollywood epic Paul in. That Husky liver contains extremely high levels of vitamin a to Rooty,.
Skills That Will Be In Demand In The Future, F150 Roof Top Tent, What Is Castor Seed Called In Yoruba Language, Nads Natural Sugar Wax Walmart, 4x4 Roof Tent Uk,