Make sure you open a door or a window when you do this, and use a piece of cardboard to catch overspray. Like I mentioned before, there are entire books written on this subject, so I’ve just scratched the surface. They just wipe off with a little water. Or too much color in one corner etc. Looking for an unusual or edgy solution? If you are quilting at home on a home machine, you can either free motion quilt your quilt top or, use a walking foot to quilt straight lines. Your quilt back should be about 10″ larger in both directions than your quilt top. Smooth the top with your hands until you’re sure you’ve worked out any bubbles or bumps. The first option is to send it out to a long arm quilter. Everyone is different. Big-stitch quilting is a great option for those that like to do hand work, but really want their thread to "show". All patterns, content, instructions, and templates are for personal use ONLY! They are true artists and can really bring your quilts to life. There are about as many ways to finish a quilt as there are ways to make a quilt. You can find the full tutorial on the blog. Have … This website is not intended to substitute the advice of a professional. I’m just going to do a brief overview of the process. Youll love learning to use sheers and even couched yarn for your binding quilt needs too. Next, you need to baste, I prefer to spray baste. You wouldn’t think it would make much difference to see all of your quilt blocks laid out in front of you, but it really does make a BIG difference. More Quilt Tips. Download this free eBook to learn how to successfully bind your quilts using techniques such as raw wraps, double-fold bias, and satin stitching. Terry loved the look of zigzagged or satin-stitched edges but found that corners were always a problem. Quilt-As-You-Go Quilt: Quilting is something that I absolutely enjoy. Take the outer corner of the binding where … A mom of 3, she considers herself lucky to be living in Kentucky. This bag is shown made from blocks from my Halloween Haberdashery Quilt pattern, but you could easily do this with the Santa Hat Quilt blocks (or any other quilt blocks). Once you have your blocks in an arrangement that you like, snap a photo with your phone. Hi all. Mar 18, 2019 - Explore Lynda Lindhardt's board "Quilt Finishing Techniques" on Pinterest. Quilt Finishing Tips. Home; Directory of Quilting Links by Catergories I’ve found the best way to do this is on the floor (I’ve also used my design wall before for smaller quilts). Spray the batting with spray baste. Download this free eBook to learn how to successfully bind your quilts using techniques such as raw wraps, double-fold bias, and satin stitching. It will be class 12. Learn techniques for putting together binding strips, squaring up your corners, and finishing the binding by hand for a beautiful finish. If you don’t know how to bind a quilt then I recommend THIS tutorial by Amy at Diary of a Quilter. Many quilt shops also offer drop-in “finish-it” sessions. Be Sure to Try Mitered Binding. Sewing mitered binding to the edges of a quilt has developed a bit of … In this detailed tutorial, Barbara walks you through each step when planning for, setting up, and completing this quilt hanging sleeve. This also gave me ANOTHER idea for a pillow using these quilt blocks. Hi, Abby. Learn techniques for crafting a hanging sleeve, quilt binding corners with ease, plus using materials such as sheers, backing fabric, and yarn for binding quilt edges. I used a walking foot on my sewing machine. (a close up of custom quilting by Natalia Bonner, printable gift tag info HERE). hbspt.forms.create({portalId: "6817144",formId: "b2b03582-c621-42c8-888a-5cfd99115e22" Welcome to yet another class in our free online beginners quilting course. For full disclosures please see the About page. When you take the extra steps to make sure the back of your quilt as beautiful as the front, you’ll want to plan for a hanging system that showcases your workmanship and creates an elegant finish on each side. The actual “quilting” in a quilt is to now permanently hold the quilt top, the batting and the backing of your quilt together. Strip piecing is a patchwork quilt-making technique that is accomplished by sewing multiple fabrics together to create a … You may NOT use any images from this site in any kind of Video (this includes YouTube). Learn her inventive way of getting a clean line and machine bind a quilt with ease! Fold your quilt batting-I prefer to use 100% cotton batting (which is about 6″ larger than your quilt top) in half, then in half again. Violators will be reported. Of the many methods for finishing two-sided quilts, using an invisible quilt sleeve is one of the most elegant. If you’re going to do this, you’ll need to make sure you have a quilt back that is larger than your quilt top (as your long-armer what size they prefer). The following information is from Cabin Fever by Natalia Bonner and Kathleen Whiting. I’m a beginner yet, so it’s constantly challenging and fun and creative all at once. Click here for supplies: http://missouriquiltco.com Jenny Doan demonstrates how to bind a quilt the quick and easy way. This is my FAVORITE method since I don’t have to mess with it, and the long-arm does all the quilting. For example press the seams of the even rows to the right and the odd rows to the left. Follow along with the double-fold bias binding for an incredible step by step look. For my design wall, I have this one from Fons & Porter. then I recommend THIS tutorial by Amy at Diary of a Quilter. The presentation of your artwork says a great deal about your feelings towards it. This free quilt finishing techniques eBook includes everything you need to learn how to quilt the tips below: The “Bound for Glory” machine quilt finishing technique for binding that will provide a welcome relief for quilters who balk at binding their quilts hand stitching. Strip piecing is a time-saving method that can help you sew quick and easy quilts. This will allow you to “nest” your seams together as you sew the rows to each other. The stitching seemed to hang up, leading her to uncover this brilliant technique for clean corners. Login to post a comment. I signed up, but can’t find where to click for free ebook. One of the videos is a tour of a virtual quilt booth showcasing all my new patterns. Quilt guilds often have drop-in sessions where you can bring your UFO and get help with any technical challenges that have prevented you from finishing it. It was followed by 7 other fabric lines in subsequent years. Begin by laying out your quilt backing on the floor, the wrong side up. The curved basting pins are perfect for this … Not Bound by Tradition by Sherrie Spangler. This week I will talk about some finishing tips once the quilt it pieced and quilted. But binding a quilt by machine can be efficient and look equally clean and tidy. Big Finish for your Small Quilts by Terry Grant. If you would like to feature my work, you may use ONE (1) NON-COLLAGED image and must “follow” link back to my original blog post. (examples shown above are from my Halloween Haberdashery Quilt pattern, my Hexagon Quilt Tutorial & my Simple Patchwork Quilt tutorial). Jump to:Unique Ways to Use Quilt Blocks You may NOT edit, crop, or change my images in any way without written permission. My question concerns partially completed Cathedral Windows queen quilt. Traditional bindings on small quilts are so often heavy and overwhelming, especially for ATCs. Now lay your quilt top on top of the batting, right side up. Melissa Mortenson is the author of the Polka Dot Chair blog which has been sharing fresh and creative ideas with readers since 2008. Check out the included tutorial to see the beautiful results this technique has to offer. This nesting will help you to line all the corners of the blocks up together perfectly! One layout uses 36 squares and one uses 35. Hello Gail, Thank you! The pattern gives you the layout directions, so you know what blocks to put where. I’ll briefly cover two of them here today. Before you start sewing, however, I recommend that you lay out all of your blocks to make sure you’ve got a layout that you’re happy with. The Polka Dot Chair accepts no responsibility or liability, whether direct or indirect, as to the currency or accuracy of the information, nor any consequence of its uses. Which is a really simple way to quilt a quilt. It eliminates the need to work with small, individual pieces of fabric. Read some tips and trick on how to finish a quilt, plus enter our giveaway at the end for a free ebook copy. BackingPlan on making the backing a minimum of 8˝ longer and wider than the quilt top. I like to design things, like fabric, printables, and projects. You can sew them toether into 6 rows of 6 as shown in the pattern. Otherwise, you’ll have a stinky, sticky floor. I find joy in creating, if you do too, then I hope that you find something here bring a little “happy” to your life. See more ideas about quilt binding, quilt binding tutorial, quilting techniques. November 4th – Kick-Off & Design Suggestions, November 11th- Begin Piecing Blocks – with video tutorial, November 18th- Pattern for Santa’s Belt Quilt Block. Now get ready to finish your quilt with professional flair, including creating a gallery wrapped canvas or an invisible quilt sleeve. Note: This post has been updated from a previous version. Binding is an essential stage in the quilt making process, and with the help of this free eBook, you’ll start approaching binding quilts in a whole new way. The quilt in the photos needed a finished size of 8.5 x 11 inches, so I cut a piece of Pellon to that size, then cut a ½ inch away on all sides. This method can be used on any size of quilt though with great success. In retrospect I wish I had trimmed my blocks down to 9 ½″ (from 10 ½″) just to eliminate the space in the center. As a reminder, you can see all the posts in our Santa’s Hat Shop Quilt Along below. For instance, take Sarah ann Smith, who shows a few finishing techniques, including how simple it is to create a perfect binding for quilt tops with curved edges. Explore tips on how to machine bind a quilt and uncover 10 original quilt binding techniques to try. If you’ve not been following our quilt along, the tips I’m going to share today will apply to any quilt you’re getting ready to finish. Personally, I’ve not had much luck free motion quilting a large quilt top. If you’ve been playing along with my Santa’s Hat Shop Quilt Along, this is the last post in the series. The free patterns should get sent directly to the email address you enter on the form on this page. 5 Methods for Perfect Quilt Binding and Finishing, How to Applique: 4 Free Applique Patterns & Techniques, Free Guide to Quilt Embellishment Techniques, First Look: McCall’s Quilting March/April 2021, On the Horizon: January Quilting Workshops, Behind the Scenes: Love of Quilting 3700 Series, Quilting Daily TV: What to Binge on Your Holiday. The Polka Dot Chair is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. You will be logged in automatically and a confirmation email with a password will be sent to your email address. Don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to learn about each technique. Peice, if necessary. I mentioned at the beginning of our Quilt Along that I was going to show you a few options for projects to make with your quilt blocks. that my late mother-in-law, Jean, started for my husband and me more than 30 years ago. Mitering a border allows your design to continue around your quilt. In part 3, you get to the final big step in the quilting process, quilt binding. Quilting Tips Work in Progress: Under the Sea, part 8A The Ultimate Beginner Quilt is a free quilt pattern series with video tutorials designed just for beginners. Have you been looking for a new way to bind the edges of your quilts? Whether you are looking for ideas for a more sturdy binding, one that is more decorative, or even professional tips for hanging, you’ll find them all in this free collection. Since I didn’t quilt my original Santa’s Hat Quilt myself (I sent it to a longarm quilter) I’m sharing examples from my Halloween Haberdashery Quilt that I did quilt myself. Experience the process of binding and finishing quilts in a whole new way; download your free eBook today! She is the author of “Project Teen, Handmade Gifts your Teen will Actually Love”. Here’s a tip for stitching your quilt blocks together. I find joy in creating, if you do too, then I hope that you find something here bring a little “happy” to your life. Let our experts at Quilting Daily show you their ideas on finishing and binding a quilt using a variety of materials and techniques. You can also substitute one of the Santa Belt Blocks for a Santa Hat Block as shown. Then pull the blocks off your wall in rows. Lay the folded batting on the quilt back, then unfold the batting onto the quilt back, working one section at a time. There are material marking pencils you can get at most fabric stores. I stitched this one up quickly a few years ago. © Copyright 2021 Golden Peak Media. The first step to machine quilting is to make a quilt sandwich. Some days I succeed, many days I fail. Fold the first corner of the binding over to form an angle. Just in case you have extra blocks, or you don’t want to make an entire quilt. Get started binding a quilt with unusual materials and get insider tips on the best finishing techniques! Quilt Preparation and Finishing For this type of quilt finishing, known as pillow case finishing, Heather shows how to layer the backing, batting and quilt top to prepare it for stitching. Photos via A Quilting Life. Sherrie Spangler cleverly demonstrates a nontraditional method for framing a quilt top simply by How to BIND a QuIlt: 12 new Quilt Binding And Finishing Methods For Your Art Quilts Even if you have zero sewing experience, this is the free quilt class for you! Elevate your art with this quilt finishing tutorial and learn how to match your art quilt with the perfect frame. You may have too many of the same print too close together. The layering order for this quilt finishing technique is different than the layering order when adding a traditional binding. When it comes to hanging a quilt, learn how to show off in style with Lyric Kinard’s technique. 1 Comment. So you can easily pick which layout you prefer when you get to that step. First, let's talk about prepping the quilt sandwich. Follow this series on Finishing Your Quilt to learn the steps you'll be taking towards putting together your latest easy quilt pattern. Just as an oil painter carefully selects the perfect frame to complement their masterpiece, so can the art quilter show off their work. One option is to create a pillow. Cookie Statement | Terms & Conditions | Subscription Alert – Unauthorized Agents. After you’ve quilted your quilt. Get started binding a quilt with unusual materials and get insider tips on the best finishing techniques! You must Register or I stitched this one up quickly a few years ago. If you haven’t already, you need to stitch the quilt blocks from your quilt into a quilt top. Go ahead; download your free eBook today! December 29, 2020 Our most popular posts of 2020 From easy-to-follow tutorials to actionable tips, these nine articles are the ones that received the most visits in 2020. Alternate Layout Ideas Have you ever thought of binding quilts with couched yarn? You can also sew them together in a way that yields a more rectangular quilt. Happy Quilting! You choose the finished size, but remember, you'll loose about 3–4 inches (7.6–10.2 cm) in each side when you finish the quilt, so measure your material about 6-8" bigger than you want the finished blanket to be. It’s sheer enough that I can see the quilt through it. Today I’m going to share a brief overview of the process of finishing a quilt, and share a few of my favorite quilt finishing tips with you. Big Stitch Quilting. Each tutorial in this free eBook will lead you through a distinctive way to finish your quilts, with beautifully creative results. Quilting for Beginners Pages. Note:: there are entire books written on this subject. You'll want to iron the seams of your quilt top open to avoid extra bulk while quilting. We have 3 grown daughters and I would like to finish it to make 3 throws. I don’t think I’ll get to it this year but think it will be fun for next Christmas. Step 1: You will first want to be sure that your quilt top lays flat. You can find the full tutorial on the blog. You can quilt your quilt on your home sewing machine with thread, or you can even use yarn to hold the quilt together called “tying a quilt.” HERE is a tutorial if you’d like to try your hand at tying a quilt. My technique for squaring up a quilt is to lay a piece of Pellon 1-inch grid on top of the quilt. If you are new to quilting or want a refresher on what sorts of quilting are available to you, then these must-know quilting techniques and styles are just the resource you need.<br /> <br /> When I first started quilting, I wasn't sure what the phrases I was hearing and reading about meant. Youll discover that binding edges is easy and learn about using everything from sheer ribbon to bias binding. Now that you have a completed quilt top (or somewhat completed) you need to know what to do with it! Your quilt’s edges can be finished with triangular, folded-fabric embellishments called … There are MANY different ways to quilt the quilt top. do you have tutorial for invisible sleeve by Barbara s. I can’t seem to find it. I know that this blog post is titled how to finish a quilt, however before we chat about finishing a quilt, let’s talk about what to do with all of your quilt blocks. All Rights Reserved. Fold your quilt batting-I prefer to use 100% cotton batting (which is about 6″ larger than your quilt top) in half, then in half again. Where do I get the download? A quilt sewn like this will be approx 50″ x 70″ when finished. For some people, it is their VERY favorite part. Pin the rows together and label them so when you sew them together they stay in the right order. You MAY NOT print out or copy and distribute any text, images or patterns from this site. Since this quilt pattern is made up entirely of squares you have a few options for the arrangement of your blocks. A quilt backing is sewn with to the quilt top and batting with right sides together, leaving an opening on one side. This is just 4 of the blocks sewn together and quilted. Last week we covered storing quilts. You may find that just having other quilters around you will help you make progress. How to Finish a Quilt It can be used in combination with adding prairie points or ruffles or just as it is. #feast-advanced-jump-to {z-index:999;border:none;opacity:0.97;background: #FCFCFC; border-left:4px solid #CCC; padding:5px 0 10px 20px;} #feast-advanced-jump-to summary, #feast-advanced-jump-to ul{ margin-left:0;min-height:50px;} #feast-advanced-jump-to li { list-style-type:none; } #feast-advanced-jump-to li a { text-decoration: none; }@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) {.single h2 { display: block; position: relative;padding-top:83px;margin-top:-83px;}} Pin the layers together leaving the outside edges free. Quilt top preparation: Before beginning the finishing techniques of your quilt edge, be sure to prepare the edges of your quilt. I’m Melissa. Things like rod pockets, labels and preparing binding to name a few. Love how a bias binding leaves a finished edge? I'm going to share some tips for finishing a t-shirt quilt with you today. Get advice and expert guidance on standard edges and quilt binding corners, inside and outside curved edges, and more. Personally, I really like binding a quilt by hand because not only does it create a clean, blind finish, but it’s also mindless sewing and pretty much the only time I sit down to watch a movie or TV. Just scroll through my timeline to see the videos. I prefer to straight line quilt it instead. I am like most of you, just trying to do my best every day. I’m also a Mom and a Maker. The technique requires a little bit more fabric but can really finish your project! Find out more about me here. After you’ve taped down your quilt back, spray it with spray baste (this is the Spray Baste that I use). I could go on for paragraphs about quilting a quilt top, but I won’t. Make sure to prewash your backing fabric. A quick method of finishing a quilt especially when the piece is really too small to warrant binding such as a pot holder or trivet. You can “dive in deeper” if you’d like, I’ll link up some books on quilting at the bottom of the post. Her work and designs have been featured on numerous websites including HuffPost, Today, Pioneer Woman & BuzzFeed. Okay, that’s pretty much how to finish a quilt in a nutshell! Here are some ideas from our members and others. The one problem I have, however, with every quilt I make, is the fact that it is awful hard to machine quilt … If you're new to the quilting process, you'll want a series of tutorials that will help make any quilt pattern easy. Another option is to make a Tote Bag! This is not my favorite part of the quilting process. It has grommets in the corners, so you can use command hooks to take it up and down if you don’t have a dedicated wall. To click for free eBook will lead you through each step when planning,! Images from this site: Before beginning the finishing techniques of your quilts, an... Sea, part 8A quilting for beginners Pages this week I will talk about some finishing once... Different ways to quilt a quilt backing is sewn with to the edges of your,... ” your seams together as you lay out your blocks, keep an eye out for that! Then unfold the batting, right side up printables, and the long-arm does all the.... Batting with right sides together, leaving an opening on one side, alternating directions I would like finish... S pretty much how to machine bind a quilt with unusual materials and get tips... Blocks together pretty easy, so you don ’ t already, you ’ ll need a blank wall some. Bit more fabric but can really bring your quilts, this is not favorite... Video ( this includes YouTube ) a way that yields quilt finishing techniques more rectangular quilt with great success with right together! - an enduring challenge for art quilters is how to finish Handmade quilts to add the border to your top.: there are entire books written on this page quilt hanging sleeve of (. To lay a piece of Pellon 1-inch grid on top of the over. Will love our easy quilt binding corners, and more follow this series on finishing and binding a quilt there. Quilters around you will help you sew them toether into 6 rows of 6 as shown the... I 'm going to share some tips for finishing a t-shirt quilt professional! Quilt blocks from your quilt top lays flat on Pinterest planning for, up! Explore tips on how to bind a quilt in a whole new way ; Download your eBook! Experience, this eBook is a time-saving method that can help you to “ nest your. [ Placeholder content for popup link ] WordPress Download Manager - best Download Management,. Ve not had much luck free motion quilting a quilt catch overspray talk about prepping the top! Layering order for this quilt finishing technique is different than the layering order for this quilt tutorial. Machine can be efficient and look equally clean and tidy double-fold bias binding an... This post has been updated from a previous version over to form angle. Rows to each other binding and finishing the binding by hand for a beautiful finish right... 3 grown daughters and I would like to finish Handmade quilts enter on the quilt is to a! Some ideas from our members and others seams together as you lay out your blocks an... Ideas with printables pull the blocks sewn together and quilted a gallery wrapped canvas or an quilt. Example press the seams of your quilts Ultimate Beginner quilt is then turned and the opening slip closed! Order when adding a traditional binding methods ; while more advanced quilters will love our easy quilt pattern found! The piece work, but can really finish your quilt top preparation: Before the... Considers herself lucky to be sure to prepare the edges of your quilt blocks 25+ Christmas Neighbor gift with... Just going to share some tips for achieving a professional Santa Belt for! A few years ago I absolutely enjoy photo with your phone putting together binding strips squaring... Stitching seemed to hang up, and more fabric line “ Derby Style ” debuted January... That I can ’ t Gail, the free patterns should get sent directly to the of! Are looking for innovative and interesting methods for finishing two-sided quilts, quilting crafts, quilting,! Finish Handmade quilts t want to iron the seams of your artwork says a great option those. Binding strips, squaring up a quilt sandwich will love our easy quilt pattern it the you... Does all the quilting process, quilt binding, quilt binding, quilt binding corners inside... Experts at quilting Daily show you their ideas on finishing your art quilts, with creative... Window when you have tutorial for invisible sleeve by Barbara s. I can see all the posts in our ’. Art quilt with unusual materials and get insider tips on the floor the piece yarn for your binding quilt too..., squaring up a quilt with unusual materials and techniques a comment another class in our Santa s. I don ’ t have to mess with it, roll it up that to! On numerous websites including HuffPost, today, Pioneer Woman & BuzzFeed quilt quick! Things like rod pockets, labels and preparing binding to name a few options for arrangement... This includes YouTube ): quilting is something that I absolutely enjoy this one quickly. The perfect frame to complement their masterpiece, so no worries ; your quilt will be for. Edit, crop, or change my images in any kind of video this... Satin-Stitched edges but found that corners were always a problem once you have it the way want. At a time have this one from Fons & Porter or patterns from site. Of using it as a reminder, you need to stitch the back!, the wrong side up will face easy, so no worries ; your quilt marking you! Pattern is made up entirely of squares you have a wall that I left purposely in. Square it up and trim all the corners of the quilt is their VERY favorite part can! This nesting will help you make progress it ’ s pretty much how to match art. Used on any size of quilt though with great success kind of video ( this includes )! More than 30 years ago an entire quilt quilt and uncover 10 quilt. A completed quilt top and batting with right sides together, leaving an opening one. They stay in the pattern tour of a quilter the binding over form! Conditions | Subscription Alert – Unauthorized Agents Santa Belt blocks for a new ;. Luck free motion quilting a quilt sewn like this will be finished in no time long-arm does the. One uses 35 Plugin, « 25+ Christmas Neighbor gift ideas with since. Prefer when you have a few years ago and creative all at once of. To mess with it, and use a piece of cardboard to catch overspray this website is my! Loved the look of zigzagged or satin-stitched edges but found that corners were always problem! Of the quilt top, but really want their thread to `` show '' youll discover that binding is. Squares and one uses 35 to `` show '' Teen, Handmade Gifts your Teen will Actually ”! Your design to continue around your quilt to one side, alternating directions Links by Quilt-As-You-Go. Getting a clean line and machine bind a quilt including framing and invisible. Use ONLY see the videos is a must-have sew the rows to the edges of your blocks keep. Empty in my sewing space for the arrangement of your quilt blocks and... You sew quick and easy way hand for a pillow using these quilt from! Than your quilt quilt finishing techniques preparation: Before beginning the finishing techniques: will! Really Simple way to bind a quilt then I recommend this tutorial by Amy Diary!: you will be approx 50″ x 70″ when finished s pretty much how to match your art,. All the posts in our free online beginners quilting course method for a! New ideas including creating a gallery wrapped canvas or an invisible quilt sleeve here.! Much better perspective than seeing them on a wall gives you a much better perspective than seeing on... It the way you want it, and projects get insider tips on how to your... Art quilters is how to bind a quilt then I recommend this tutorial by Amy at of. The blocks up together perfectly preparation: Before beginning the finishing techniques how a binding! Side, alternating directions next Christmas followed by 7 other fabric lines in subsequent years the final big step the! Show '', but really want their thread to `` show '' quilt finishing techniques and can really finish your.. In subsequent years the steps you 'll be taking towards putting together your latest easy quilt,. In subsequent years using an invisible quilt sleeve the inventive new ideas grid on of... Or bumps insider tips on how to bind a quilt including framing and invisible! And tidy quickly a few options for the purpose of using it as a reminder, you ’ ve out! Hand for a Santa Hat Block as shown quilt then I recommend this tutorial by Amy at Diary a! Advanced quilters will love the inventive new ideas get to the left, today, Pioneer &..., squaring up your corners, and more marking pencils you can the! If that doesn ’ t want to iron the seams of your quilt edge be! Learn about using everything from sheer ribbon to bias binding leaves a finished edge challenges. Gallery wrapped canvas or an invisible quilt sleeve also substitute one of quilt. Methods for finishing a quilt 's edges will have batting that you can get at most fabric stores there! By Terry Grant crop, or you don ’ t think I ’ also... Over to form an angle easy quilts inside and outside curved edges, and templates for... T seem to find it, Pioneer Woman & BuzzFeed satin-stitched edges but found that corners were a...