This variety shows good sustainability in the Ganges Delta climate. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Jute floor coverings consist of woven and tufted and piled carpets. The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae. Jute is spun into strong threads having a coarse appearance as it is long, shiny, and a soft fibre. Question 14. Answer:Jute is obtained from its stem. Jute fibreâs primary use is in fabrics for packaging a wide range of agricultural and industrial commodities that require bags, sacks, packs, and wrappings. Examples of such uses include containers for planting young trees, which can be planted directly with the container without disturbing the roots, and land restoration where jute cloth prevents erosion occurring while natural vegetation becomes established. Answerâ Cotton is obtained from the fruit part of the plant and jute is obtained from the stem of the plant. Jute has many advantages as a home textile, either replacing cotton or blending with it. While jute is being replaced by synthetic materials in many of these uses,[citation needed] some uses take advantage of jute's biodegradable nature, where synthetics would be unsuitable. Jute is the outer covering of coconut. Fibres are grouped into xylary fibres and extraxylary fibres. Fibre from C. olitorius, an upland species with long pods, is but little inferior. f) Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant. In India, jute is basically grown in the states of Bihar, West Bengal and Assam. Conversely, very fine threads of jute can be separated out and made into imitation silk. Jute packaging is used as an eco-friendly substitute. This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 01:46. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. The jute fiber comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. e) Weaving of yarn makes a piece of fabric. Temperatures from 20 to 40 °C (68–104 °F) and relative humidity of 70%–80% are favourable for successful cultivation. "A Novel Process of Dyeing of Jute Fabric Using Reactive Dye". British jute barons grew rich by processing jute and selling manufactured products made from it. "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. In the 21st century, jute again has become an important export crop around the world, mainly in Bangladesh. Day. The fibers are off-white to brown, and 1–4 metres (3–13 feet) long. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Answer: In India jute grown is Bihar, Assam and West Bengal. Xylary fibres, also called wood fibres are parts of xylem and are longest among xylem elements. Jute is obtained from its stem. It is the cheapest vegetable fiber procured from the bast or skin of the plant's stem. 3)the stem is immeresed in water for a few days. In Nigeria, leaves of Corchorus olitorius are prepared in sticky soup called ewedu together with ingredients such as sweet potato, dried small fish or shrimp. There are two types of retting: stem and ribbon. At the beginning of the 21st century, in 2002 Bangladesh commissioned a consortium of researchers from University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI) and private software firm DataSoft Systems Bangladesh Ltd., in collaboration with Centre for Chemical Biology, University of Science Malaysia and University of Hawaii, to research different fibers and hybrid fibers of jute. The cook cuts jute leaves into shreds and adds them to the soup, which normally also contains ingredients such as meat or fish, pepper, onions, and spices. For centuries, jute has been an integral part of the culture of East Bengal and some parts of West Bengal, precisely in the southwest of Bangladesh. The jute fibers are located beneath the bark, primarily concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. Jute has a long history of use in the sackings, carpets, wrapping fabrics (cotton bale), and construction fabric manufacturing industry. Also, fabrics made of jute fibers are carbon-dioxide neutral and naturally decomposable. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. People use the leaves as an ingredient in a mucilaginous potherb called "molokhiya" (ملوخية, of uncertain etymology). ok thike.............................aur boloâ, aur bolo kaisi hocorona udhar kaisa haiheheh....xdâ, mera abhi khada h kisi ko dekhna h... t.google.com/fsh-qird-dyd sex video chat for girls. Before understanding the diseases, lets know different parts of a jute plant so ⦠c) Jute is the outer covering of coconut. Bangladesh and other countries in Southeast Asia, and the South Pacific mainly use jute for its fiber. These properties are also why jute can be used in high performance technical textiles.[7]. Making twine, rope, and matting are among its uses. India, Pakistan, and China import significant quantities of jute fiber and products from Bangladesh, as do the United Kingdom, Japan, United States, France, Spain, Ivory Coast, Germany and Brazil. 1)the jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. It is one of the most versatile natural fibers that has been used in raw materials for packaging, textiles, non-textile, construction, and agricultural sectors. The process of removing seeds from cotton is called ginning. Kozlowski, R., and S. Manys. This article is about the vegetable fiber. The jute plant needs a plain alluvial soil and standing water. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. fibre to fabric; class-6; Share It On Facebook Twitter Email. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. It is also called the "golden fiber" due to its versatile nature.[10]. It can be used as a rag or be a part of a house. (D) Both are wrong. Pan, N. C., S. N. Chattopadhyay, and A. Jute fibre is obtained from which part of the plant? Its kept in water and then dried in the sun. Swapnamathew Kaniyamparambil123 1 year, 5 months ago. Jute is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. 2)the plant is usually harvested at the flowring stage. Corchous olitorius leaves are used to make mulukhiya, sometimes considered the Egyptian national dish, but consumed in Cyprus and other Middle Eastern countries as well. Answer: Cotton is obtained from fruits of cotton plant and jute is obtained from stem of the jute plant. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. (d) Cotton yarn on burning gives an odour similar to that of a burning paper. "Quality Improvement on Jute and Jute Cotton Materials Using Enzyme Treatment and Natural Dyeing". The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. It helps to make top quality industrial yarn, fabric, net, and sacks. They are composed of cellulose and lignin. It's uses are:It can be used as a rope.It can be used as a rag or be a part ⦠â, kyonnn kya hua...........neen kyon nhi aa rhiâ, plants convert carbon dioxide into __by process of __similarly they produce carbon compounds like proteins and__herbivores feed upon and__ feed of h The industrial term for jute fiber is raw jute. David S. 1 decade ago. answered Apr 4 by RupaRani (66.3k points) selected Apr 5 by Umesh01 . With help of India map you can get list of highest Jute production state. Jute is the second most important vegetable fiber after cotton due to its versatility. It is a lightly woven fabric made from natural fibers that is used for soil erosion control, seed protection, weed control, and many other agricultural and landscaping uses. Chattopadhyay, S. N., N. C. Pan, and A. The fibers are used alone or blended with other types of fiber to make twine and rope. Jute is obtained from stem and cotton is obtained from cotton bolls which are directly from surface of cotton seeds. It is mainly grown in the rainy season. Well, I don't think jute is exactly made, You must GROW it but later it can be made into things like rope and twine!this answer is wrong!!!! There are two types of retting: stem and ribbon. Thus, jute is the most environment-friendly fiber starting from the seed to expired fiber, as the expired fibers can be recycled more than once. The British started trading in jute during the seventeenth century. d) The process of removing seed from cotton is called ginning. State emblem of Pakistan, Jute depicted in the fourth quarter. For other uses, see, The New Bantam-Megiddo Hebrew & English Dictionary, Sivan and Levenston, Bantam books, NY, 1875, (Query page requires interactive entry in four sections: "Countries"–Select All; "Elements"–Production Quantity; "Items"–Jute; "Years"–2014), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "New evidence for jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) in the Indus civilization", "Welcome to the world of Jute and Kenaf - IJSG", "Office of the Jute Commissioner — Ministry of Textiles", "Statistics — World production of Jute Fibres from 2004/2005 to 2010/2011", "Trend analysis of area, production and productivity of jute in India", "Statistics — World Import of raw Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres", "Statistics — World Imports of Products of Jute, Kenaf and Allied Fibres", "Information on Jute, Kenaf, Roselle Hemp, & Natural/Bast Fiber Textile Products - by GFTCL", Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jute&oldid=999006846, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. g) Polyester is a natural fibre. [3] It is high in protein, vitamin C, beta-carotene, calcium, and iron. The jute fibres are concentrated mainly close to the woody, central parts of the stalk. SOLUTION: Ropes and doormats are made from coconut fibre. In the Philippines, especially in Ilocano-dominated areas, this vegetable, locally known as saluyot, can be mixed with either bitter gourd, bamboo shoots, loofah, or sometimes all of them. The bast fibre is obtained from C. capsularis, a species with round pods which is grown in lowland areas subject to inundation. To extract the fibers from the stem, the process is carried out in the following stages : Retting of Jute Fiber: Retting is the process by which the fiber is removed from the stalk. More than a billion jute sandbags were exported from Bengal to the trenches of World War I, and to the southern United States for bagging cotton. 4)the stems rot and the jute fibre is seperated by hand. Jute was used in traditional textile machinery as fibers having cellulose (vegetable fiber content) and lignin (wood fiber content). Best answer. Along with white jute, tossa jute has also been cultivated in the soil of Bengal where it is known as paat from the start of the 19th century. It was used in the fishing, construction, art and the arms industries. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in slow running water. "Properties of Jute". "Dyeing of Jute Fabric with Natural Dye Extracted from Marigold Flower". 3.Jute is obtained from which part of the jute plant? Historical documents (including Ain-e-Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak in 1590) state that the poor villagers of India used to wear clothes made of jute. Some noted disadvantages include poor drapability and crease resistance. As a textile fiber, jute has reached its peak from where there is no hope of progress, but as a wood fiber jute has many promising features.[16]. Jute is a rain-fed crop with little need for fertilizer or pesticides, in contrast to cotton's heavy requirements. The jute fibre is obtained from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. Coremantel, Bangladesh, is the largest global producer of the tossa jute variety. (ii) Cotton fibres are obtained from which part of cotton plant ? Jute is obtained from a plant named Corchorus. [5] It may have also been cultivated by the Jews in the Near East, which gives the plant its name.[5]. Day, and K. K. Mahalanabis. Which part of jute plant gives jute? Tossa jute fiber is softer, silkier, and stronger than white jute. The jute fiber comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. Maulik, S. R. "Chemical Modification of Jute". Jute is a herbaceous plant, it attains a height of approximately 3-4 m and has a thickness of about 2 cm diameter. Its UV protection, sound and heat insulation, low thermal conduction and anti-static properties make it a wise choice in home décor. It is popular in some Arabic countries such as Egypt, Jordan, and Syria as a soup-based dish, sometimes with meat over rice or lentils. Question 15. - 25217951 There are two types of retting: stem and ribbon. In combination with sugar, the possibility of using jute to build aeroplane panels has been considered. Find map showing top 10 Jute producing states of India. The Textile Institute. Write two uses of jute. (B) Cotton is obtained from the balls of the flowers. India, China and Bangladesh are three major producers in the cultivation or production of jute fibre. Jute mats and rugs are made both by powerloom and handloom in large volume in Kerala, India. In the stripping process, non-fibrous matter is scraped off, then the workers dig in and grab the fibers from within the jute stem.[7]. The traditional Satranji mat is becoming very popular in home décor. Jute is used chiefly to make cloth for wrapping bales of raw cotton, and to make sacks and coarse cloth. Stem fibres are soaked in water before spinning. From which parts of the plant cotton and jute are obtained? Pan, N. C., A. Answer: Jute fibres is obtained from the stem of jute plant. "Comparative Studies on Bleaching and Dyeing of Jute after Processing with Mineral Oil in Water Emulsion vis-a-vis Self-Emulsifiable Castor Oil". Bulking of, Advantages of jute include good insulating and, Jute can be blended with other fibers, both synthetic and natural, and accepts cellulosic. The suitable climate for growing jute (warm and wet) is offered by the monsoon climate, during the monsoon season. Jute is one of the important natural fibers after cotton in terms of cultivation and usage. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in slow running water. "Development of Fine Quality Jute Fibers". [6] The industry boomed throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ("jute weaver" was a recognised trade occupation in the 1900 UK census), but this trade had largely ceased by about 1970 due to the emergence of synthetic fibers. "Small-Scale Jute Spinning: An Analysis". ?whoever will give the correct answer i will mark them brainliest kâ. Roy, T. K. G., S. K. Chatterjee, and B. D. Gupta. Then the fibers are washed in clear water. Answer: Rainy season. Moreover, jute can be grown in 4–6 months with a huge amount of cellulose being produced from the jute hurd (inner woody core or parenchyma of the jute stem) that can meet most of the wood needs of the world. The fibers are first extracted by retting. It is highly functional for carrying grains or other agricultural products. (A) Leaves (B) Root (C) Stem (D) Both leaves and stem. Jute butts, the coarse ends of the plants, are used to make inexpensive cloth. Hessian, lighter than sacking, is used for bags, wrappers, wall-coverings, upholstery, and home furnishings. Carlo Morelli and Valerie Wright. Visit the post for more. Among these are espadrilles, soft sweaters and cardigans, floor coverings, home textiles, high performance technical textiles, geotextiles, composites, and more. 5)thus,the jute fibre is obtained. Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant. Name two items that are made from coconut fibre. Jute fiber is 100% bio-degradable and recyclable and thus environmentally friendly. In which season are jute crops grown? These have a slimy and slippery texture. Jute is also a totem for Ayivu, one of the Lugbara clans. (A) Jute fibres are obtained from the stems of the plants. The jute fibres are mainly concentrated near the woody, central parts of the stalk. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers, The jute fiber comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. jute is obtained from the stem of a jute plant. As jute fibers are also being used to make pulp and paper, and with increasing concern over forest destruction for the wood pulp used to make most paper, the importance of jute for this purpose may increase. (C) Both (a) and (b) options are correct. Jute matting is used to prevent flood erosion while natural vegetation becomes established. Answer. Diversified jute products are becoming more and more valuable to the consumer today. Give reason. Jute is also called the "golden fiber" for its color and high cash value. The jute fiber comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. Moses, J. Jeyakodi, and M. Ramasamy. Jute mats and mattings with 5/6 mts width and of continuous length are easily being woven in southern parts of India, in solid and fancy shades, and in different weaves, like bouclé, Panama, herringbone, etc. Cotton is obtained from the seed bolls called cotton bolls of the plant and jute is obtained from stem of the jute plant. The fibers are first extracted by retting. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in slow running water. From which part of the plant cotton and jute are obtained. The fibers are first extracted by retting. The leaves are petiolate, triangular blade of about 15 cm long and 5 cm wide, they are small and yellow. These are lignified or non-lignified. The latter is a bast fibre; i.e., it is obtained from the inner bast tissue of the bark of the plantâs stem. The draft genome of jute (Corchorus olitorius) was completed.[14]. Jute mainly grows in regions having alluvial soil which is found in the delta regions of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. [4], In classical antiquity, Pliny recorded that jute plants were used as food in Ancient Egypt. Extra xylary fibres are classified as phloem fibres, cortical fibres and perivascular fibres. Jute plants are easy to grow, have a high yield per acre and, unlike cotton, have little need for pesticides and fertilizers. Jute is a bast fibre obtained from the secondary phloem. Jute is derived from the Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius plants. Weaving of yam makes a piece of fabric. Wool, cotton, silk and jute are natural fibre. The geotextiles can be used more than a year and the bio-degradable jute geotextile left to rot on the ground keeps the ground cool and is able to make the land more fertile. Name two items that are made from coconut fiber. Primary CBC provides a tufting surface, while secondary CBC is bonded onto the primary backing for an overlay. 1 Answer +1 vote . Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. Bangladesh Bank monogram, with three connected jute leaves at the base. Jute was used for making textiles in the Indus valley civilization since the 3rd millennium BC. From which parts of the plant cotton and jute are obtained? It is a strong, durable, color and light-fast fiber. (b) Jute is obtained from the leaves of a plant. It is called the 'brown paper bag' as it is also the most used product in gunny sacks to store rice, wheat, grains, etc. It is obtained from the bark of the jute plant. It is a natural fiber with golden and silky shine and hence called. Jute has low pesticide and fertilizer needs. From which part of the plant Cotton and Jute are obtained. "A New Method to Determine the Proportion of Jute in a Jute/Cotton Blend". Name two items that are made from coconut fibre. Jute is a bast fiber from the jute plant (genus Corchorus, family Tiliaceae). After the retting process, stripping begins; women and children usually do this job. Day. Q6. Jute non-wovens and composites can be used for underlay, linoleum substrate, and more. C. capsularis L. and C. olitorius L. 0 0. The Book of Job (chapter 30, verse 4), in the King James translation of the Hebrew Bible מלוח maluaḥ "salty",[2] mentions this vegetable potherb as "mallow, giving rise to the term Jew's Mallow. Question 16. Above the water lily are four stars and three connected jute leaves. Therefore, jute has changed its textile fiber outlook and steadily heading towards its newer identity, i.e., wood fiber. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges Delta. When done in possible, it also can be used or wear as a cloth. "Properties of Jute Based Ternary Blended Bulked Yarns". Another diversified jute product is geotextiles, which made this agricultural commodity more popular in the agricultural sector. The fibers are also woven into curtains, chair coverings, carpets, area rugs, hessian cloth, and backing for linoleum. [15], Jute is in great demand due to its cheapness, softness, length, lustre and uniformity of its fiber. [17] The leaves are rubbed until foamy or sticky before adding to the soup. Explain the process of making yarn from fibre. Jute fibre is obtained only from the stem of the jute plants. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers, and second only to cotton in the amount produced and variety of uses. National Emblem of Bangladesh. This fertile geographic region is shared ⦠Diversified byproducts from jute can be used in cosmetics, medicine, paints, and other products. b) Spinning is a process of making fibres. The Jute Fiber Extraction: The jute plantâs fibers lie beneath the bark and surrounded the woody central part of the stem. For this purpose, a natural and biodegradable fiber is essential. The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. From which part of the plant is jute obtained? ... Cotton is obtainded from the cotton ball of the cotton plant and jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant 1 Thank You. Many Scots emigrated to Bengal to set up jute factories. Tomlinson, Jim. [8] India is the world's largest producer of jute,[9][10] but imported approximately 162,000 tonnes[11] of raw fiber and 175,000 tonnes[12] of jute products in 2011. Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius) is a variety thought native to South Asia. (c) Weaving is a process of arranging two sets of yarns together. Notify me of new posts via email. The two species of the jute plant do not differ much except in ⦠Basu, G., A. K. Sinha, and S. N. Chattopadhyay. History also suggests that Indians, especially Bengalis, used ropes and twines made of white jute from ancient times for household and other uses. It is the second most important vegetable fiber after cotton, in terms of usage, global consumption, production, and availability. Q5. Dundee Jute Barons and the British East India Company set up many jute mills in Bengal, and by 1895 jute industries in Bengal overtook the Scottish jute trade. Jute requires 5–8 cm (2–3 in) of rainfall weekly, and more during the sowing time. Its kept in water and then dried in the sun. Cotton is obtained from the fruit of cotton plant .Jute is obtained from the stem of jute plant . Answer. Srinivasan, J., A. Venkatachalam, and P. Radhakrishnan. [1] "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Initially, due to its texture, it could only be processed by hand until someone in Dundee discovered that treating it with whale oil made it machine processable. "Green Fibers". The weavers used simple hand spinning wheels and hand looms, and spun cotton yarns as well. Answerâ There are two items that are made from coconut fibre:-ð Mats ð Rope. Jute is used in the manufacture of a number of fabrics, such as Hessian cloth, sacking, scrim, carpet backing cloth (CBC), and canvas. Soft water is necessary for jute production. Where is jute grown in India? Jute fiber is extracted from the phloem vessels of the plant⦠These plants are native to the Indian subcontinent and are grown throughout the year. Jute is the common name of the plant. Q 6. These fibres are mostly composed of cellulose and lignin. Explain the process of making yarn from fibres. Jute is used to make various products: packaging materials, jute bags, sacks, expensive carpets, espadrilles, sweaters etc. Sacking, a fabric made of heavy jute fibers, has its use in the name. Jute is also used to make ghillie suits, which are used as camouflage and resemble grasses or brush. The fibers are first extracted by retting. Q 5. These plants are known to be native to the Indian subcontinent and are usually cultivated year-round. Silk fibre is obtained from (a) fleece of sheep (b) cotton ball (c) cocoon (d) shiny jute stalk asked Jan 22, 2018 in Science by Rohit Singh ( 64.3k points) fibre to fabric â¦, what are the main sources of food ? Notify me of new comments via email. But, the major breakthrough came when the automobile, pulp and paper, and the furniture and bedding industries started to use jute and its allied fibers with their non-woven and composite technology to manufacture nonwovens, technical textiles, and composites. Production is concentrated mostly in Bangladesh, as well as India's states of Assam, Bihar, and West Bengal. Doraiswamy, I., A. Basu, and K. P. Chellamani. Jute is a long shiny vegetable fibre that can be spun into coarse strong threads. Likewise, the Lugbara of Northwestern Uganda eat the leaves in a soup they call pala bi. CBC made of jute comes in two types. During the reign of the British Empire, jute was also used in the military. 4.Cotton is obtained from----(A) Larva of sikworm. It is grown for both fiber and culinary purposes. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers, The jute fiber comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of Vijayakumar, K. A., and P. R. Raajendraa. Amongst the Yoruba of Nigeria, the leaves are called Ewedu, and in the Hausa-speaking northern Nigeria, the leaves are called turgunuwa or lallo. It falls into the bast fiber category (fiber collected from bast, the phloem of the plant, sometimes called the "skin") along with kenaf, industrial hemp, flax (linen), ramie, etc. There are two types of Jute; White Jute (Corchorus capsularis) and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) It is an ingredient for stews, typically cooked with lamb or chicken.