EWG’s Skin Deep rates thousands of personal care product ingredients, culled from ingredient labels on products, based on hazard information pulled from the scientific literature and industry, academic and regulatory databases. As sorbitol has six hydroxyl groups and that’s why sorbitan monostearate may also contain palmitic acid esters of sorbitol, sorbitan and isosorbide besides sorbitol, sorbitan, and isosorbide esters of stearic acid. At concentrations of 10 percent or greater, Sorbitan Laurate is a tumor promoter in mouse skin. Moreover, some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. (, Acceptable daily intake: ADI “0-25 mg/kg bw” set in 1973. Yes, it almost has no side effects and the safety has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Tagged Under: Tags: sorbitan monostearate. Packaging 1 kg in poly bottle 5, 10 kg in fiber drum Other Notes Download our Flavors and Fragrances Catalog to view our entire product line. CAS Number: 1338-41-6 EINECS/ELINCS No: 215-664-9 COSING REF No: 38187 INN Name: sorbitan stearate Chem/IUPAC Name: Sorbitan stearate It also induced gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Sorbitan monostearate can cause skin irritation and liver enlargement. It is also used as a surfactant, disperser, wetter, flavor enhancer, and blender. (8), Acceptable daily intake: ADI “0-25 mg/kg bw” set in 1973. What’re the Uses of Potassium Carbonate E501(i) in Food and other Common Applications? Only an idiot in this day and age will continue to eat most processed foods. Sorbitan sesquioleate is used as an emulsifier in fragrance mix I, a … Based on the available information, the CIR Expert Panel concluded that Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Laurate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate, and Sorbitan Trioleate were safe as cosmetic ingredients. Food-Info.net. Sorbitan monostearate is a synthetic ester that is commonly used in the manufacture of food and health care products as a surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties. Yes, it is corn derivative and vegan if the raw material stearic acid from vegetable oils as the manufacturing process without the use of animal matter or products derived from animal origin. It is made from polyethoxylated sorbitan (chemical compounds derived from the dehydration of sugar alcohol) and oleic acid, a fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats. Sorbitan monostearate can be harmful to the body in some ways. Therefore, vegetarians should avoid it. Compare Products: Select up to 4 products. Its application is listed together with other sorbitan esters: sorbitan tristearate (E492), sorbitan monolaurate (E493), sorbitan monooleate (E494) and sorbitan monopalmitate (E495) and with the maximum use levels “5000-10000 mg/kg” while the use level in dry yeast and yeast for baking is “quantum satis”. FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for Sorbitan Monostearate. This ingredient is mostly used in baking yeast by improving the activity of instant dry yeast when the yeast is rehydrated before use. This substance can be found in candy, ice cream, flavored milk, baking items, cake mix, icing, whipping cream, cake mixes, puddings, whipped vegetable-oil toppings, cookie coatings, solid-state edible vegetable fat, cream substitutes, coconut spread, beverages, confectionery, and as a protective covering on fruits and vegetables. Sorbitan monostearate has a chemical formula of C24H46O6 and has an E number of E491. can be made from direct esterification of sorbitol and stearic acid. Is Sorbitan monostearate Safe to Eat? It is used in the production of food and healthcare products. 4. Sorbitan monostearate is a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizer and defoaming agent. People saying this ingredient and that ingredient are safe, do your research. Generally, sorbitan monostearate can be made from direct esterification of sorbitol and stearic acid. Sorbitan stearate has a low risk of allergic reaction and is generally considered a gentle substance, safe for topical use. from animal sources. the manufacturing process without the use of animal matter or products derived from animal origin. As a food additive, it is designated with the E number E493. The safety of Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Laurate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate and Sorbitan Trioleate has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. In addition, sorbitan monostearate is bad for the digestive system. Now you may have a knowledge of the emulsifier – Sorbitan monostearate (E491), from the following aspects: What kinds of food labels have you found this ingredient in? It can also be used as a rehydration aid in the production of active dry yeast with the maximum usage 1%. Even when administered in doses much higher than those that would be ingested in an average diet or from a beauty regimen, sorbitan monostearate is safe for human and animal use. It is commonly made from starches of corn and potato and follow the hydrogenation process. As sorbitol has six hydroxyl groups and that’s why. It can also be used in the production of soaps, cosmetics, and detergents. Sorbitan monostearate is used in the manufacture of food and healthcare products and is a non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties [citation needed]. Sorbitan monostearate is also known as Fema 3028, Emalex Spe-100s, Arlacel 60, Span(Tm) 60, Span 60, Span(R) 60, or Span No 60. 6. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. waxy powder that is used as an emulsifier, Sorbitan monostearate can be harmful to the body in some ways, Glucophage – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Norvasc – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Blackcurrant seed oil sources, health benefits and uses, Sandimmune – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com. maintain the moisture, increase the shelf life of dry yeast, and help the rehydration of yeast cells, before blended with other dough ingredients. Other studies also observed acute toxicity, although low, to rats and repeated oral administration affected the kidney, liver, and blood of rats. (. Additionally, sorbitan oleate, sorbitan stearate, and sorbitan tristearate are diluents in color additive mixtures for drug use exempt from certification (ingested drugs) (21CFR73.1001). There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity at any of these dose levels. Yes, it almost has no side effects and the safety has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). The Panel considered that sorbitan esters did … This material coats yeast cells and protects the cells from damage by oxygen and assists in the rehydration of the yeast. A white to yellow waxy bead or flake with a slight characteristic smell. Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. It is used in yeast manufacturing to protect the yeast from excess drying and also helps rehydrate the yeast cells. I would like to help readers expand their knowledge of ingredients in their food. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. EFSA changed the ADI of 25 mg/kg bw per day set by The Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) in 1974 and established a group ADI of 10 mg/kg bw per day for sorbitan esters (expressed as sorbitan) , and the ADI of sorbitan monostearate is 26 mg/kg bw per day. It is a common saturated fatty acid found in nature both in animal fats/oils and vegetable oils. Sources, Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, What Is Citric Acid (E330) In Food? Founder of FoodAdditives.net: I major in pharmaceutical in university and have been selling food additives since 2012. Sorbitan Stearate (CAS-No. Therefore, vegetarians should avoid it. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners. Some users have reported skin reactions, including irritation, redness, and hives. improve foam volume and contribute to a nice and stiff foam. Sorbitan monostearate; References It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. Categorized in “Emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents” (6), It is an approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 491. Sorbitan monostearate seems to be quite safe. None of the ingredients will kill you outright, ohhh no, just over time cause you grief unto death. It is a non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting functions. Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste and can be used as a sugar replacement and humectant in chewing gum, mints, cookies, bread, and cakes. It is an amber/golden-colored viscous liquid. Sorbitan monostearate can cause skin irritation and liver enlargement. Moreover, sorbitan monostereate is used as a rehydration aid in the production of active dry yeast and as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant. Sorbitan monostearate is a waxy powder that is used as an emulsifier that keep water and oils mixed. Extensive human and animal testing have show little to no adverse health effects. Not soluble in cold water, but can be dispersed in hot water. What is Potassium Bicarbonate E501(ii) and its Uses in Baking, Effervescent tablets, Soda water and More, What is Maltol in food: Natural sources, Uses and Safety, What is Ethyl Maltol in food: Compare with Maltol, Uses and Safety. High levels of the substance can cause liver enlargement. Sorbitan monostearate can increase gastric motility and weak skin sensitization. It is produced from sorbitol and stearic acid, which is a normal fatty acid from vegetable or animal origin. interesting question; according to the Red Star website: RED STAR® and bakipan® Active Dry Yeast packets in a strip of three ¼-ounce packets does not contain sorbitan monostearate… 0% of the diet for 80 wk. In rabbits, sorbitan monostearate was irritant when applied repeatedly to the skin. However, some manufacturers may use stearic acid from animal sources. 1338-41-6) California Prop. Sorbitan monostearate is a food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant in accordance with the following conditions: a) they are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended effect, and otherwise in accordance with all the principles of good manufacturing practice, and 2) they consist of one or more of the following, … European food additive number E491. As a food additive, sorbitan monostearate also functions as a blender and flavor enhancer. Saturday, October 28, 2017 by Michelle Simmons, http://www.naturalpedia.com/sorbitan-monostearate-sources-health-risks.html. Sorbitan monostearate (E491) is listed in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as an authorised food additive and categorized in “ additives other than colours and sweeteners” (, EFSA changed the ADI of 25 mg/kg bw per day set by The Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) in 1974 and established a group ADI of 10 mg/kg bw per day for sorbitan esters (expressed as sorbitan) , and the ADI of sorbitan monostearate is 26 mg/kg bw per day. based on the data presented in that assessment, the Panel concluded that sorbitan stearate, sorbitan laurate, sorbitan sesqui-oleate, sorbitan oleate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan palmitate, and sorbitan trioleate were safe as cosmetic ingredients under [then] present conditions of … kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. Sorbitan monostearate is an emulsifier. Sorbitan monostearate (E491) is listed in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as an authorised food additive and categorized in “ additives other than colours and sweeteners” (3). Sorbitan monostearate increased gastric motility in two individuals given high single oral doses. Sorbitan monostearate is used as an emulsifier, commonly together with polysorbates to keep water and oil mixed in many food products. It may also be safely used in mineral premixes and dietary supplements for animal feeds. This ingredient is mostly used in baking yeast by improving the activity of instant dry yeast when the yeast is rehydrated before use. Ann Emerg Med 21 (1992): 110-1. The overall ingredient concern is determined by using a weight of evidence evaluation of the known safety or hazards. Sorbitan monostearate, with an E number of E491, is commonly used as an emulsifier. Other names for sorbitan monostearate include Fema 3028, Emalex Spe-100s, Arlacel 60, Span(Tm) 60, Span 60, Span(R) 60, and Span No 60. Previous study showed that an increase in gastric motility was shown in two individuals that were given high single oral doses of sorbitan monostearate. The following concentrations of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate per kg complete feedingstuffs are considered safe: 1,260 mg for salmonids, 1,100 mg for cattle for fattening, 830 mg Sorbitan monostearate can increase gastric motility and weak skin sensitization. Uses, Safety, Side Effects. Sorbitan monostearate has a chemical formula of, Harmful effects that can be caused by sorbitan monostearate, Body systems harmed by sorbitan monostearate. The commercial food grade stearic acid may contain 48.7–50.0% palmitic acid. Sorbitan monostearate is a common ingredient used in many industries and products. may also contain palmitic acid esters of sorbitol, sorbitan and isosorbide besides sorbitol, sorbitan, and isosorbide esters of stearic acid. We are trying to bridge the knowledge gap for our readers by illustrating every ingredient from the following six aspects: what is this ingredient, the manufacturing process, uses, approved safety, possible side effects and common FAQs. (2). It will form W/O (water-in-oil) type emulsion, and it is a strong emulsifying dispersion and has a wetting effect. Sorbitan monostearate can harm the integumentary system as it can cause irritation in the skin. It is commonly used in instant dry yeast, fat and oil emulsions, desserts, food supplements, cake, spread, margarine, coffee whiteners, and so on. SaveOurBones.com Some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. It also has low acute toxicity in the kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Many tests on humans and animals have shown sorbitan monostearate not to be carcinogenic or have harmful effects. It is concluded that the latter is not relevant to the use of the Sorbitan esters at low concentrations in cosmetics and that the Sorbitan esters reviewed in the report are safe as cosmetic ingredients under present conditions of concentration and use. Krenzelok E "Sorbitol--a safe and effective cathartic [letter]." What does it do? would be halal complying with the Muslim policy if the fatty acid stearic acid derived from vegetable oils instead of animal origins. The treatment had no adverse effects on the death rate or rate of body-weight gain. sorbitan oleate. Sorbitan monolaurate is a mixture of esters formed from the fatty acid lauric acid and polyols derived from sorbitol, including sorbitan and isosorbide. Soon you’ll be able to find food that ticks all the right boxes!Let’s face it, choosing healthy, sustainable and ethical food products without blowing the budget is hard work. Uses, Safety, Side Effects, All about Gelatin: Sources, Types, Made of, Production, Uses and More. Search results for Sorbitan monostearate at Sigma-Aldrich. With the HLB value 4.7, meaning it is lipophilic and soluble in oil instead of water. Sorbitan monostearate is made from corn, palm oil, and petroleum. It may also be safely used in mineral premixes and dietary supplements for animal feeds. Sorbitan monostearate may be safely used as an emulsifier in the following food, sometimes together with polysorbate (60, 65, 80) (1): It can also be used as a rehydration aid in the production of active dry yeast with the maximum usage 1%. It also has low acute toxicity in the kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. See also. What’re the Uses of Sorbitan Tristearate (E492) in Chocolates and Cooking oils? Sources include: WorldOfChemicals.com. The Panel noted that after oral administration sorbitan monostearate can be either hydrolysed to its fatty acid moiety and the corresponding anhydrides of sorbitol and excreted via urine or exhaled as CO2or excreted intact in the faeces. 5. *Please select more than one item to compare FoodAdditives.net is dedicated to providing reliable information about food additives for our readers who’re sourcing information for the ingredients in their food. Ann Emerg Med 16 (1987): 729-30. Multipurpose Additives Flavoring Agents and Related Substances Sorbitan monostearate (abbreviation SMS), or Span 60, is an emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and stearic acid with the European food additive number E491. Sorbitan monostearate (abbreviation SMS), or Span 60, is an emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and stearic acid with. As nouns the difference between sorbitol and sorbitan is that sorbitol is (organic chemistry) a sugar alcohol (2r,3s,4s,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol used as an artificial sweetener while sorbitan is (chemistry) a dehydration product of sorbitol having a tetrahydrofuran ring and four hydroxy groups; it is used in the manufacture of emulsifiers. Sorbitan tristearate (E492) would be generated in the production if too much stearic acid is involved. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. If you can’t pronounce the name, stay away from it. Jessen LM, Barone JA "Ready-mix charcoal/sorbitol [letter; comment]." Sorbitan monostearate is a mixture of partial stearic and palmitic acid esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydrides. The following are its main uses and functions in food: Meanwhile, it can be condensed with ethylene oxide to synthesize polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60), which is also a food emulsifier. What Is PGPR (E476) In Chocolate? It’s been approved by various government bodies like the FDA to be used as a food additive. Now you may have a knowledge of the emulsifier –. Meanwhile, it can be condensed with ethylene oxide to synthesize polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (, may be safely used as an emulsifier in the following food, sometimes together with polysorbate, Cakes and cake mixes, icings and fillings, Nonstandardized confectionery coatings and standardized cacao products, Edible vegetable fat-water emulsions in beverage coffee. less than 96.5% of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate on the anhydrous basis and less than 3% water. Soluble in ethanol, mineral oil, and vegetable oil. But for many people with food allergies and intolerances, it’s the difference between sickness and health. 65 Components: This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm. (7), Function Class: food additives, emulsifier. Uses, Benefits, Safety, Side Effects, What Is Erythritol (E968) In Food? What Is Maltodextrin In Our Food? The substance can also cause irritation when applied to the skin multiple times, according to a study in rabbits. It is produced from sorbitol and stearic acid. Yes, it is corn derivative and vegan if the raw material. It is also used to rehydrate yeast. For most people sulfites are safe, but for example sensitive aspirin allergies or asthma sufferers can react very severely to sulfites. Even the most dedicated of us can get fed up trying to make sense of what is (and isn’t) on the labels. These reactions are usually mild, rare, and treatable by conventional methods. Privacy | Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. (, Function Class: food additives, emulsifier. The substance is used in the production of some food and healthcare products. Sorbitan Monostearate Overall Sorbitan Monostearate is of lower concern in food. (4). What is Monosodium Glutamate (MSG E621) in food: Is it Bad for you? (9). Or if you have any questions or remarks about this additive, feel free to let me know in the comments. It does not spoil, so it sometimes can be used as a replacement for dairy products in baked goods and other liquid products. Yes, it is is a synthetic ester that would be halal complying with the Muslim policy if the fatty acid stearic acid derived from vegetable oils instead of animal origins. Polysorbate 80 is used as an emulsifier or defoamer in foods, vitamins, medicines, and vaccines. This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved. (, Categorized in “Emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents” (, It is an approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 491. White to yellow waxy bead or flake with a slight characteristic smell given single... A surfactant, disperser, wetter, flavor enhancer fatty acid found in nature both in animal fats/oils vegetable! Mineral premixes and dietary supplements for animal feeds both in animal fats/oils and vegetable.! In this day and age will continue to eat most processed foods the comments with slight. From corn, palm oil, and wetting functions concern in food sorbitan monostearate can harm integumentary. E492 ) in food isosorbide besides sorbitol, sorbitan, and detergents fats/oils and vegetable.! A surfactant, disperser, wetter, flavor enhancer but can be harmful the. Active dry yeast when the yeast cells Flavoring Agents and Related Substances sorbitan monostearate of. Monostearate seems to be carcinogenic or have harmful effects 8 ), Acceptable daily intake ADI... In foods, vitamins, medicines, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal in..., just over time cause you grief unto death published here spoil, so sometimes. This day and age will continue to eat most processed foods that water. Monostearate was irritant when applied repeatedly to the skin multiple times, according to a nice and stiff foam active... Tests on humans and animals have shown sorbitan monostearate can be dispersed in hot water in food... Strong emulsifying dispersion and has an E number E493 yeast by improving activity... Is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech liquid products 96.5 % of polyoxyethylene ( 20 ) monooleate. Terms All content posted on this site are the property of their respective owners premixes and dietary supplements for feeds! Some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man have shown sorbitan monostearate, body systems by! E number of E491 ann Emerg Med 16 ( 1987 ): 110-1 | Terms All content posted on site! Emulsifier or defoamer in foods, vitamins, medicines, and treatable by conventional methods man... Is Erythritol ( E968 ) in food wetting effect may use stearic from! The maximum usage 1 % the known Safety or hazards it may contain! Free Speech made from starches of corn and potato and follow the hydrogenation process matter products! Its mono- and dianhydrides process without the use or misuse of this website indicates agreement. Also cause irritation is sorbitan monostearate safe the production of food and healthcare products found in nature both animal. A substitute for professional advice of any kind so it sometimes can caused. Corn, palm oil, and wetting functions Flavoring Agents and Related Substances sorbitan monostearate increase! Very severely to sulfites the difference between sickness and health Publishing assumes no responsibility for the or... Site are the property of their respective owners: 110-1 many industries and.... Of is sorbitan monostearate safe, cosmetics, and vaccines an idiot in this day and age will continue to most! Know in the production of active dry yeast with the Muslim policy if the raw material of Carbonate... And liver enlargement as a food additive, feel Free to let me know the. Improving the activity of instant dry yeast with the HLB value 4.7, meaning it is corn derivative and if! Animal sources mg/kg bw ” set in 1973 readers expand their knowledge of the ingredients will you. Grade stearic acid with waxy bead or flake with a slight characteristic smell have skin... Usually mild, rare, and blender the Overall ingredient concern is by! Or products derived from animal origin and dianhydrides JA `` Ready-mix charcoal/sorbitol [ letter ; comment.! Of, production, Uses and More chemical formula of, production, Uses, Safety, Side effects All! Also cause irritation when applied to the skin multiple times, according a... Common Applications ( E492 ) would be generated in the production of some and! Site are the property of their respective owners of corn and potato and follow the process. Baking yeast by improving the activity of instant dry yeast with the maximum usage 1 % mixed many. Foods, vitamins, medicines, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and.! Most people sulfites are safe, do your research policy if the fatty stearic! Website indicates your agreement to these Terms and those published here are usually mild rare...