Put on gloves and use anvil pruners to cut the stems. Pickling cucumber, make sure you pick a pickling cucumber variety for preserving. If you're growing cucumbers to enjoy fresh in salads and sandwiches, 'Fanfare' and 'Salad Bush Hybrid' produce mature fruits between 55 and 57 days after planting, respectively. If you plan to pickle the cucumbers, grow three or four plants for each quart of pickles. You want to pick fruit while still immature for most varieties. Expect to get 10-20 cucumbers per plant. Cucumber seeds can be planted in biodegradable paper or peat pots indoors six weeks before you plan to transplant them into the garden. Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. Female flowers are easy to identify, because there's a tiny cucumber at the base of the flower. There are some things you can do to grow healthy, productive cucumbers. She continues to write nonfiction articles on gardening and other topics and is working on a second "50" book about plants that attract hummingbirds. Water thoroughly. cucumber 700-850 25-30 0.5 oz -1 oz 8-10 lb 2 to 4 plants 2-3' tplt/ds eggplant 6000 210 0.25 oz 10-12 lb 4 to 8 plants 18-24" ds endive 18000 630 0.5 oz 3-6 lb 5-10' 8-10" tplt/ds fennel 6200 210 0.25 oz - 0.5 oz 10 to 12 bulbs 6 to 12 bulbs 6" tplt/ds vegetable planting—how much to plant per person Otherwise, install trellises or other supports for the cucumber vines. I am also thinking about the spacing I would need and have no idea. The University of Minnesota Extension reminds gardeners to watch for the spotted or striped cucumber beetle. The striped cucumber beetle has yellow wings with three black stripes, while the spotted cucumber beetle is green with 12 black spots. Keep the potting compost moist – the rule of “little and often” applies here. Cucumbers require plenty of moisture, especially when blossoms set. In addition, there are a few cultivars that will produce fruit with or without pollination. If it's early in the season and still cool, do not remove the black plastic. She specializes in topics concerning health, crafts, family and lifestyles. Her fiction writing appears in "Bewildering Stories," "The Other Herald" and "Spectacular Speculations.". A 25-foot row of plants will produce from 25 to 40 pounds of cukes over a season; a 3-by-8-foot bed (24 square feet) should give you 40 to 70 pounds of cukes. Start by selecting a good location in loose, well-drained soil where the plants will receive full sun. If you've had problems in the past or live in a humid climate, increase the distance between cucumber plants to allow additional air flow. According to Food Source Information, burpless cucumbers contain less cucurbitacin, which causes burping. 'Sweet Slice' and 'Sweet Success' are hybrids that produce up to 12-inch-long fruits. Yield in pounds varies per variety. Water the cucumber plants with 1 cup of compost tea per plant or a liquid fertilizer every 10 to 14 days through the growing season. Bean, Garbanzo, Chickpea. Space plants 4 to 5 inches apart in rows 18 to 30 inches apart. There are three main varieties of cucumber—slicing, pickling, and burpless/seedless—within which several cultivars have been created. Although it is difficult to say exactly how many plants are needed to purify indoor air, Wolverton recommends at least two good sized plants for every 100 square feet (approximately 9.3 square meters) of indoor space. in professional writing. We show you why and how to make this possible, as well as determining the ideal vegetable garden size you need for your particular situation. Cucumbers need 8 to 12 inches between plants and 4 to 6 feet between hills to ensure adequate pollination. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Bees and butterflies carry the pollen from the male to the female flowers. If you plant cucumbers to use for pickling, plan on growing 3 to 4 plants per each quart of pickles you want to make. A 25-foot row of plants will produce from 25 to 40 pounds of cukes over a season; a 3-by-8-foot bed (24 square feet) should give you 40 to 70 pounds of cukes. Cucumber seeds need to be planted 1 inch deep and 12 inches apart. Aphids can be knocked off the leaves with a strong blast of water. Water: Cucumbers need approximately 1″ of water per week in normal summer conditions. The best time to harvest cucumbers is in the morning before it gets too hot. Keep moist, but not waterlogged. Transplant seedlings using the same spacing – 12 to 18 inches apart or two to three per mound. Radishes: 20-30 plants per person . Grow 4 to 8 plants per person. Thin to the 3 strongest plants when the seedlings are about 4 inches high. According to the report, the U.S. per capita consumption of fresh cucumbers amounted to approximately eight pounds in 2019. The smaller fruits are better for pickling. How many plants is good for a single person who eats them fairly regularly? The green spiny fruit tastes like a combination of banana and lime, but may be bitter. Some pickling cultivars, like 'County Fair 83,' are nearly seedless if isolated from other cultivars. Cucumber yields vary from one variety to the next but generally speaking, vining varieties will produce about 15 cucumbers per plant and bush varieties will produce about 10 per plant. For vines trained on a trellis, space plants 1 foot apart. Growing the vines on trellises saves space and allows air circulation through the plants. Harvest to Table: Cucumber Varieties: Best Bets and Easy-to-Grow, Food Source Information - Colorado Integrated Food Safety Center of Excellence: Cucumbers, University of Minnesota Extension: Cucumber Beetles in Home Gardens. Often the fruit is even tastier when small. Plant two cucumber plants per grow bag, or at a distance of 45cm apart. Per person For a family of 4; Asparagus (1 plant/ft. If you plan to grow cucumbers on the ground, create 16-inch diameter mounds and space them 4 to 6 feet apart. Heirloom and open-pollinated varieties include 'Greensleeves,' 'Marketmore 80' and 'Straight Eight,' while hybrids include 'Dasher II' and 'Sweet Success.'. Keep the row 2-3 feet apart if you’re using bush varieties. The gherkin pickles found in stores are not usually Cucumis anguria fruits, but immature Cucumis sativus fruits. Always sterilize cutting tools with rubbing alcohol between cuts to prevent the spread of diseases. Cucumbers can also be planted in mounds (or “hills”) that are spaced 1 to … The next thing to decide when creating a family vegetable garden is what vegetables you will grow. Based in Indiana, Molly Allman holds a B.A. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Pickling cucumbers are harvested when they reach 1 to 6 inches long, depending on the cultivar. Harvest pickling cucumbers when they are between 1 and 6 inches long and slicing cucumbers at 6 to 10 inches. Ruth de Jauregui is an old-school graphic artist and writer who focuses primarily on garden topics. The heirloom 'Armenian' produces 24-inch-long gray-green fruits with deep ribs. 'Bush Pickle' also grows in a small space or even a container garden, and it provides pickling cucumbers for your kitchen in 50 to 55 days. Like its relatives in the cucurbit family, gourds, melons, pumpkins and squash, cucumbers produce their fruits on quick-growing annual vines that die when cold weather arrives. It’s Up to You! How Many Cucumbers per Plant? There are many varieties of cucumbers, including types that work well for slicing and pickling. Alternately, apply a 10-10-10 slow release fertilizer according to the manufacturer's directions. Do Cucumbers Need to Be Protected From Frost? How to Grow Cucumbers in a 5-Gallon Bucket. Space hills 4 feet apart each way and plant about 8 seeds per hill. Be sure to remove the upper edges of the paper or peat pots, so they're completely under the soil's surface. How Many Pounds of Yellow Squash Per Plant? How to Plant Cucumbers. So check your plants regularly for ripe cucumbers. These cucurbits are actually members of the melon family. If your soil is healthy, your plants have established their root systems, and rain is regular, you may not need to provide any additional water to your mature cucumber plants. To warm the soil, cover it with black plastic sheeting. Generally, a healthy pickling cucumber plant produces about 5 pounds of cucumbers per plant. You cannot predict the exact number of fruit each plant will produce, but there is an estimated amount per healthy plant. Hand-pick pests like cucumber beetles, snails and slugs as soon as they appear. Another option is to plant cucumbers in mounds or hills that are 1-2 feet apart with 2-3 seeds in each mound. Burpless cucumbers are mild and sweet slicers, perfect for enjoying fresh from the garden. Cucumbers prefer light textured soils that are well drained, high in organic matter and have a pH of 6 - 6.8. If you are planting seeds or seedlings in an Earthbox or another brand of grow box, plant four seedlings per box. Heirloom cucumber varieties generally produce less fruit, which is about 2 to 3 pounds of fruit per healthy plant. Harvest to Table: Cucumber Growing Problems: Troubleshooting, Mother Earth News: The Great Cucumber Challenge, North Dakota State University Extension: Questions on: Cucumber. Regardless of how their flower-producing genes have been lined up by vegetable breeders, cucumber plants regulate how many fruits they will produce. Most cucumbers get bitter and seedy as they become overripe. Then, how do you plant cucumber seeds? A tropical vegetable, cucumber loves the sun, warm weather and lots of water. Clear the garden bed of all plant debris, sticks and rocks; then dig in 2 to 3 inches of compost and well-decomposed manure to a depth of 12 inches. She works as both a writer and author and enjoys writing articles on many different topics. Yield 4 to 6 pounds per 10-foot row. Then slice or chop the cucumber according to what's called for in your recipe.. Cucumbers: 3-5 plants per person. Potatoes: 15-20 plants per person. If your greenhouse is heated, you can plant the young plants in late March. Always water thoroughly after fertilizing. If you plant cucumbers for slicing and eating fresh, plan on growing about 2 to 3 plants per person in your household; healthy plants generally grow 10, 6-ounce cucumbers per plant. conomon) grows up to 20 inches long. The female flowers are easy to see as they have a slight bulge at their base which is the embryonic fruit. You can use a trellis for plants to climb. Vining cultivars can be divided into three types: slicing, pickling and burpless. 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